Bonke abanikazi bayazi ukuba ukususela ekuzalweni kwebhola kuye kwavezwa kwinani lezityalo ezinobungozi ezinokubangela inja izifo ezinjengalezi: izidlova, i-leptospirosis, isibetho, i-enteritis nezinye ezininzi izifo eziyingozi. Kwaye ukuze ukhusele isilwanyana sakho, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela njengezitofu. Kukho iskimu esipheleleyo sokugonywa, apho izizukulwana ezininzi zinamathela kuyo.
Umbuzo wukuthi zininzi iintsholongwane kufuneka zenziwe ngotywala, kwaye kwiyiphi ubudala, abanini beenja banomdla. Siyabulela kwizigulane zamanqatha zanamhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela ukukhuseleka kwizilwanyana kwizifo ezininzi ngezihlandlo.
Ziziphi izigulana ezenza amantombazane?
Iminyaka efanelekileyo kakhulu yokugonywa kwesilwanyana iinyanga ezimbini. Kwabantwana ukuya kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5--2, ukukhuselwa komzimba ngokusasazwa ngumama kusebenza "ngokusebenzayo," kwaye akucebisi ukutyala isilwanyana ngeli xesha.
Ngoko, kulungele nini ukwenza isitofu sokuqala se-puppy, emva kwayo yonke ineminyaka eyi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, iipopu zinamazinyo azo zatshintshile, le nqubo iyenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwilwanyana ngalinye, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa ukuba igonyile inja ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke, esinye isiphelo siphumelele-ixesha elihle lebhola lokugonywa lisuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
I-inoculation yokuqala yokuqala - isifo kunye ne- enteritis . Nangona, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, abaninzi banokuyenza kwinyanga e-1, kodwa ukuba inkukhu iyomelele kwaye iphilile, ngomhla wama-26-27 emva kokuzalwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba unokugonya kuphela ipiliti enempilo. Ngaphambi kokugonywa, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba i-worm (ukuphelisa ama-worms), ngoncedo lweoli ye-vaseline okanye enye ilungiselelo le-anthelmintic.
Isitofu sesibini senziwa xa intshontsho iinyanga ezimbini, ukwenzela ukukhusela izifo ezinjengeesifo, isifo se-hepatitis kunye neptospirosis. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokugonywa, i-quarantine ethile iyabonwa, ngeli xesha i-puppy iqala ukukhusela. Ngeli thuba, akuvunyelwe ukuhamba inja kwiindawo ezizodwa, apho kukho ezinye izilwanyana ezigulayo.
Isitofu sesithathu senziwa xa intshontsho ifinyelele kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala.
Isitofu sokulwa nomlwelwe sivuswa xa intshontsho iinyanga ezili-3-4 ubudala, nangemva koko, kwaye iphinda iphindaphindwe ngonyaka.
Inkuku iva njani emva kokugonywa?
Ngeli xesha, abantwana banokuphuhlisa iimpawu ezintle zesifo: umkhuhlane, ukungondleki kakuhle, ukuxinezeleka, iimpawu ezinjalo zingabonakala iintsuku eziliqela, zinyamalale ngokwazo.