Iintsana zinomkhuhlane wama-37

Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka owodwa abancinciweyo abanqabile ngokugula ngezifo ezivuthayo kunye nokwanda kwindlubhiso yomzimba, njengokuba ubisi bafumana ukhuselo olufanelekileyo kwizifo. Kodwa abantwana abanesondlo sokwenza izinto banokugula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba.

Kodwa akusoloko umkhuhlane ungumqondiso wesifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umntwana ekhulula ngeempahla ezifudumalayo okanye kwigumbi elitshisayo, ukushisa komntwana kungakhuphukela kuma-37 ° C, kwaye into yokuqala yokuyenza ukukhupha iimpahla, unike umntwana ukuba asele aze aphucule igumbi.

Kwiveki yokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ukushisa kwengane kuguquka malunga ne-37. Ukuba umama uye waqaphela into efana nale, yile yinto eyahlukileyo, kwaye ayikho uphawu lwesifo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kwiintsana kudibaniswa neentambo . Kule meko, umntwana usenomkhuhlane we-37.2 kunye no-phezulu, ubanda obuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya.

Ngezifo zentsholongwane, ukushisa kwengane kunokunyuka ukuya ku-37.6-38.5 ngaphandle kokonakalisa intlalontle yomntwana, kwaye oku akufuneki unyango, ngaphandle kokuthatha amaninzi amanzi. Kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokwanda, koko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-antipyretics.

Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba kwintsana

Xa ulinganisa ukushisa komntwana, unina unokufumana ubunzima obuninzi: kunzima ukugcina i-thermometer ixesha elide kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-thermometers zingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa.

1. Ukulungeleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa iindawo ezikhethekileyo, ezinamathele ebunzini lomntwana, kodwa zitshintsha umbala kuphela kwiqondo eliqhelekileyo okanye eliphakamileyo, ngaphandle kokubonisa ngexesha elifanayo, zingaphi iidridi eziye zanda.
2. I-thermometers ye-elekroniki ayifuni ukuba ibanjwe phantsi kwe mouse ixesha elide, inika uphawu oluzwakalayo malunga nokuphela komlinganiselo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banamaphutha amakhulu ngokwaneleyo kumlinganiselo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise oko kulungele ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kwe-thermometer enjalo neqondo lokushisa elalilinganiselwe yi-thermometer ye-mercury.
3. I-thermometers ezi-tumbane zikulungele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa azihlali zifumaneka kwii-pharmacy.
4. I-thermometer ye-mercury elula idinga iimitha ezili-8 ukuze ibambe umntwana, i-thermometers elula ukuyiphula, kwaye i-mercury ngaphakathi kwayo inetyhefu. Bazama ukungayisebenzisi kwiintsana ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa.

Indlela yokuphatha ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kubantwana?

Musa ukuhlahla izinga lokushisa elingaphantsi kwama-37.5 degrees. Oku kuyindlela yokukhusela yomzimba, evumela umntwana ukuba alwe nokutheleleka ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa impilo yakhe yonke. Kodwa ephakamileyo izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kunzima ngakumbi ukuyidibanisa, ngoko emva kokuphakamisa ama-degrees angama-38, kufuneka uqale ukuthatha i-antipyretics.

I-Antipyretics yesenzo esiphakathi ichaphazela kwiziko lokuphefumula kwengqondo. Zigqityiwe kuphela ngugqirha, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanyathelo aqhelekileyo okupholisa umzimba awawusoloko esebenza ngawo. Ukupholisa umzimba womntwana kukufanelekile nge-enema kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wamanzi (50-100 ml) ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-20.

Kwale njongo, umzimba womntwana uphoxiswa ngamanzi kunye neviniga ngomlinganiselo we-1: 4 okanye amanzi kunye notywala kumlinganiselo we-1: 3. Umntwana onokufudumala kufuneka anikwe umthamo omkhulu wamanzi (i-teas ezingenayo i-sweetened, amayeza omhlaza okanye izithelo ezomileyo, i-juice okanye amanzi). Kwaye ugqirha ofuna ukubonisa umntwana ukhetha inkqubo yokonyango kwezifo ezenza ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba.