Kubazali abaninzi, igama elithi "fontanel" livakala lomsindo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho abantu abanoyiko lokuthinta intloko yomntwana kwakhona, besaba ngenxa yile "ipenanel". Kwaye emva kokuva ukuba umntwana wazalwa enefenanel encinci kakhulu, baqala ukukrakra. Ukulondoloza abazali abangenamava kwizinto ezinjalo ezingenasidingo, siza kukuxelela konke malunga nefontili kunye nabantwana ngokukodwa.
Iyintoni i-fontanel kwaye kutheni kuyadingeka?
I-Spring yindawo engenanto phakathi kwamathambo enkayi, ehlanganiswe ngumbumba onamandla. Umntwana ngamnye ekuzalweni unama-fontanelles angama-6, kodwa siya kuthetha kuphela ngeenkcukacha zesithandathu, esikhulu kunazo zonke, ekubeni ezinye zivaliwe kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bomntwana.
Into yokuqala into eyenza i-fontanel inceda kukuzalwa komntwana. Ukudlula emanzini amancinci amathanga, amathambo endwangu yomntwana aqokelelana, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise intloko kwaye aququzelele ukuphuma.
Ukunyaniseka kwekhayi kubuye kuncedo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, xa umntwana ewela rhoqo, ukufunda ukuhamba nokufunda eli hlabathi. Ngexesha lokuwa, u-elasticity luyakucima amandla okuchaphazela, ngaloo ndlela ukukhusela umntwana ekulimaleni okukhulu kunye nemiphumo.
Ngokusebenzisa i-fontanel ngoncedo lwe-neurosonography, oogqirha banokuhlola nokujonga ukukhula kunye nemeko yengqondo yomntwana. Oko kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukunyaniseka kwepeythiel kubalulekile apha. Abantu abambalwa kakhulu bayazi, kodwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaphaya komgangatho wefonti enkulu, ukupholisa okufunekayo kweziphakamiso kwenzeka.
Yintoni i-fontanel encinane kumntwana ithetha?
Iimbangela ze-fontanel encinane kwiintsana zinoku:
- Craniosynostosis. Isifo se-bone system, esibonwa ngokukhawuleza ukuvalelwa kwe-crutal suture, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, ukungaboni, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe kunye nokukhula kwe-skeleton. Esi sifo sinokubakho kokuzalwa komntwana, kwaye sibonakale ngenxa yeengxowa kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwiingcingo ze-thyroid.
- Ii-Anomalies zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.
Kodwa kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba ezi zifo aziqabile. Kwaye umbuzo othi "kutheni umntwana enecala le-fontanel?" Iingxaki ze-neuropathologists zivame ukuphendula ukuba le nto iyimpawu yomntu. Omnye uzalwa ngokuzenzekelayo, enye i-brunette - ngenxa yoko, akukho mntu uhambayo. Lobu bukhulu befontiel. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba i-fontanel yomntwana imncinci, kodwa i-circumference yesihloko iyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko umntwana usempilweni. Ewe, ngo mgangatho
Kuya kuba lunqweneleka ukuphawula, ukuba oogqirha abaninzi, kwi-fontanel encinci bayeluleka ukuba banganiki i-vitamin D kwaye banciphise ubuninzi bemveliso yobisi. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, umama kufuneka abuze malunga nokuthintela i-rickets, eyaziwayo, ibangela ukungabikho kwe-calcium. Oko akuzange kusebenze njengaseRussia esithi: "Siphatha enye, enye ikhubazekile!".