I-Sepsis yeintsana, okanye i-nepsatal sepisis isifo esixhaphakileyo, esihamba ne-bacteria, xa ibhaktheriya ingena egazini ukusuka ekujoliswe kukosuleleko. Phakathi kwabantwana abaselula abaye bafumana le meko, ipesenteji ephezulu yokufa, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha. Ukusulelwa kwintsana kuzalwa kungenzeka kwisibeleko, ngexesha lokuzalwa nangemva kokubeleka.
I-sepsis ye-Neonatal: Izizathu
Kwimeko enjalo yemeko yomzimba iholele ekuphambili kwintsholongwane. Ziyakwazi ukuba zizifo zendlela yokuphefumula, i-nasopharynx, i-digestive tract, izilonda zesikhumba, isilonda esiswini). Njengoko i-foci ikhula, imithwalo yegazi kunye nezicubu zithintekayo, kwaye izifo-mzimba ziqhubeka zisasazeka. Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-sepsis zi-streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, i-Escherichia coli, i-pneumococcus, kunye nabanye.
Ezinye izinto zingaba yimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni i-sepsis kubantwana:
- iingxaki kumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa (toxicosis, ukudluliselwa kwezifo, perenashivanie);
- iimpembelelo kunye neentsholongwane zokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus;
- Ukuzalwa okunzima (i-asphyxia);
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- ukuphelelwa kwintsholongwane kwintsana.
Ukwahlula phakathi kwexesha lokuqala kunye nexesha elide. Indlela yokuqala yesifo ibonakaliswe kwiintsuku zokuqala ezine zobomi bentsana, kuba usulelo luvela kwi-utero okanye xa udlula kwiindlela ezikhuselwe ngumama. I-sepsis elandeleleneyo ibonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa kweveki ezimbini zobomi.
I-Sepsis kubantwana: iimpawu
Ukuba umntwana uzalwe sele esulelekile, unesifo somkhuhlane, ukuhlanza nokuhlaziya rhoqo, isikhumba esiluhlaza, ukugqithisa emzimbeni kunye ne-jaundice. Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-sepsis kwisithuba sokugqibela, umntwana usuke ehla kakhulu kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi: ulusu luba lubala, iqondo lokushisa liphakama, ukubetha kuya kuba rhoqo, i-jaundice ne-purulent skin lesions zivela. Iimpawu ze-sepsis ziquka ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba wengane, ukuphaphaza inamba kunye nokulibaziseka ukufa komntu osele.
Unyango lwe-sepsis kwiintsana
Ngenxa yeso siphumo esibulalayo, unyango lwe-sepsis lwenzeka kuphela esibhedlele.
Unyango ngamayeza okulwa namagciwane e-penicillins okanye i-cephalosporins, nge-intravenously okanye nge-intramuscularly. Ngaloo ndlela, i-prebiotics kufuneka icetywe ukukhusela amathumbu e-dysbiosis - lactobacterin, linex, bifidumbacterin. Ukuze ugweme ukuphuhliswa kwe-candidiasis ngokusesikweni kwonyango lwe-antibiotic, i-fluconazole imiselwe. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungeniswa kwegazi okanye iplasma.
Ukomeleza imisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba osandul 'ukuzalwa, i-immunotherapy kunye neyeza-vitamin.