Ixesha elikhawuleza libalekayo - umntwana wakho osanda kuzalwa sele sele esondela kumhla wokuqala. Kwiinyanga ezi-6 zentsana kunye nabazali utshintsho olunzulu kulindeleke - kukho ukuxhamla ukuphuhliswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kubonakala izakhono ezintsha kunye nokubonakaliswa kwempawu, lixesha lokuzisa ukutya okuqinileyo ekudleni.
Ubukhulu bomntwana kwiinyanga ezili-6
Njengomthetho, ekupheleni kwesigamu sokuqala somntwana umntwana uphindaphinda ubunzima bakhe kwaye ukhule ngo-15 cm. Ukuqala ukusuka kulezi zikhombisi, kunye nemigangatho yokulinganisa okulinganiselweyo kunye nokukhula, umzekelo, ngokwemishyuba ye-World Health Organisation, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane izigqibo ukuba ingaqhele ukuba ikhule kwaye iqokelele ubunzima bakho umntwana. Ukufumana ubunzima obuninzi okanye obunzima kunye nokwanda kwenyuka kunokubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, izifo ezifa kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga.
Izakhono zezingane 6 iinyanga
Ngalesi siko umntwana wakho unokukwazi uku:
- ukukhahlela - kuzo zonke iine okanye kwiplastiki, phambili okanye emva, kwiimeko ezinzima - ukwenza imizamo;
- ijika ngokukhawuleza, iphakama "kwibhuloho";
- uzama ukuhlala phantsi ngokuzimeleyo kwisimo esifanelekileyo kwaye ugcine umzimba kule ndawo;
- Ukwahlula abantu abasondeleyo ngamazwi abo nobuso;
- ubonisa umdla kumdla "omdala";
- uyayazi igama lakhe, uguqula ikhanda lakhe ukubiza;
- Ukhumbula kwaye uyayiqonda indawo, ujonge indawo entsha ngokulumkisa;
- Ivakalisa izandi ezahlukahlukeneyo, izikhalazi kunye neentonononi;
- Umntwana unesitopu sokubanjwa kwezinto - isalathisi nesithupha;
- utshintsha izinto kwisitya esinye kunye nomnye.
Umhla weentsuku zee-6 zeenyanga
Ukuqwalaselwa kwenkqubo rhoqo yosuku lomntwana kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakhe kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lilungele ngokwaneleyo kubazali-ukususela ekuphumeni kokulala, ukunyusa nokuhamba nomntwana, umntu unokucwangcisa imicimbi yakhe nemisebenzi yakhe. Ubuthongo obubusuku bomntwana kwiinyanga ezili-6 luhlala ubuncinane kwiiyure eziyi-10-11. Izikhathi zokuvusa zikhula ngelixa, kodwa umntwana usalala amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeeyure eziyi-1.5-2. Iphupha liyakwazi ukudibaniswa ngempumelelo nokuhamba, njengoko ukuhamba nomntwana kule minyaka kuyimfuneko ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2 kabini ngosuku.
Njalo kusasa emva kwenkqubo yokunyanzeliswa kocwangco, kufuneka wenze ukusilalisa okulula kumntwana weenyanga ezili-6, ubunzulu bokuthi ukubethelwa, ukuxubha, ukuxubha onke amaqela omzimba kunye neengxenye ze-gymnastics - ukuhamba kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungu, umzimba. Ukuxilisa okunjalo kunomphumo wokubuyisela, kwaye kuya kunceda ukugcina unxibelelwano lomama nomntwana.
Nsuku zonke malunga neyure ngaphambi kokulala umntwana kufuneka ahlambe. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zobomi bakhe, inkwenkwe yakwazi ukuwa thandana nemigaqo yamanzi kwaye ilinde ngokuqala kokuhlwa. Fumana amathoyizi amnandi kunye nentsholongwane yokuhlamba, kwaye ukuhlamba okuqhelekileyo kuya kuba yinkqubo enomdla kwaye inomdla.
Ukondla umntwana kwiinyanga ezili-6
Ixesha lokwazisa ukutya okuncedisayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana, ngokokuphi na isicwangciso kunye nalapho uqala khona ukuqaliswa kokutya okuqinileyo, kuba lo mntu uqobo kwaye kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Kukho iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo malunga nendlela yokwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwimenyu yomntwana kwiinyanga ezili-6:
- Ukuqaliswa kokutya okuncedisayo kuqala nge-0.5 isipuni ngaphambi kokuncelisa. Kancinci, isahlulo sokutya okuqhotyoshelweyo sanda kwi-geometric progression de ibe ithatyathelwanga yiyo yonke ukutya;
- Imveliso nganye emitsha ingeniswa ngaphaya kweeveki ezimbini emva kwexesha elidlulileyo;
- ukuzisa ukunyameka ngakumbi kwisondlo sesibini;
- Ukuba umntwana wenqaba okanye ubonise impendulo engalunganga, kungcono ukuyeka ukufakwa kwesi siqalo.
Imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi kunye nomntwana ezintandathu
Umntwana oneminyaka enesithandathu ubudala ubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo, unokubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuzonwabisa kwakhe nokungafuni, ukufuna ingqwalasela, ngoko abanye abazali bacinga,
Umntwana uya kuba nomdla kuyo yonke into entsha - ukwandisa uluhlu lokufumaneka kwezinto ezintsha, makhe siwaqwalasele, thintela, sitsho igama. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikezwe kuphuhliso lwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi - ukunikezela amathoyizo kumntwana ojikelezayo, ohambayo, iingongoma, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amathoyizi asemgangathweni kwaye akaqhekeki kwaye aphulwe. Unokuqala nokuphuhlisa izakhono zokuphulaphula zakho abantwana ngokufunda iifayile kunye neenkondlo okanye kuquka i-audiotapes. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana akaphazamiseki nayiphi na into kwaye ufunde ukuphulaphula nokuqonda ulwazi.