Ukuphakama nobunzima bomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini
I-Karapuzy inyanga yesithathu yobomi ayikho nto encinci, kuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukwenjenjalo ukuba i-blague kunye ne-panties ngokukhawuleza ibe yincinci. Ngeli xesha bawatyelela kwiimitha ezintathu okanye ezine kwaye baphumelele ngamagremu angama-8. Amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe akhula ngokuhlukileyo. Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, ubunzima bomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini zihluka:
- amantombazana avela kwi-3.9 kg ukuya ku-6.6 kg;
- kubafana abavela kwi-4.3 kg ukuya kwi-7.1 kg.
Imilinganiselo yabantwana baseRashiya beyantlukwano. Ngokutsho kwedatha yabo, abantwana bobabini zesini kufuneka babe nobunzima bomzimba ubuncinane be-4.2 kg, kwaye ubuninzi be:
- amakhwenkwe - 6.0 kg;
- amantombazana - 5,5 kg.
Ukukhula komntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini kuyahluka, kuxhomekeke kwisini:
- Amakhwenkwe - 54.4-62.4 cm ngokwe-WHO kunye no-53.8-59, 4 cm ngokwemihla yoluhlu lwezilwanyana zaseRussia;
- amantombazana - 50.3-61.1 cm ngokwe-WHO kunye no-53.3-59.3 cm ngokwetafile zelizwe.
Isifuba kunye nentloko ekhulayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokulingana nokuphakama nokulinganiswa. Abazali kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ngokukhawuleza baqaphele ukungafani phakathi kwezi parameters. Ukuba intloko inkulu kunomthamo webele kwaye ihluke kwiimigangatho zeethala zeli xesha - lesi sihlandlo sokuhlola umntwana kwi-neurologist. Mhlawumbi oku kuphambuka ekuphuhlisweni, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo - nje ngumntu ngamnye.
I-regimen yosuku lomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini
Akukho shedyuli enzima yentsana emibini ubudala ubudala ayikwazi kuba, kuba akaphelanga ixesha lokuzalwa kwintsana kwaye ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa kwiimeko ezintsha aziphelile. Usana usasetyenziselwa indawo entsha kwaye akufanele ube neefowuni ezinzima. Urhulumente womntwana wenyanga eneminyaka emibili uwakhiwa ngumama ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuphendula iimfuno kunye neemfuno zentsana, kwi-biorhyth yake yangaphakathi.
Ukunikezelwa zonke iimpawu zomntwana, oko umama ayekufumene ngaphambili, kukho ishedyuli esondeleyo yenkqubo yemihla ngemihla:
- 6.00 - 7.00 - ukuqala kokusondeza, inkqubo yamanzi yamanzi, imidlalo kunye nomama.
- 7.00 - 9.00 - ukuphumla.
- 9.00 - 10.00 - isidlo sesibini, ukuhlalisa umzimba.
- 10.00 - 11.00 - ukuphumla.
- 11.00 - 12.30 - ukutya, ukuhlawula, ukudlala.
- 12.30 - 14.00 - hamba ulale.
- 14.00 - 15.00 - ukutya, ukudlala nomama.
- 15.00 - 17.00 - ukuphumla.
- 17.00 - 18.30 - ukondla, ukuhamba kwamanqatha / imidlalo.
- 18.30 - 19.30 - ukuphumla.
- 19.30 - 20-30 - ukuhlamba, iindlela zokucoceka, ukutya.
- 21.00 - 23.00 - ukuphumla.
- 23.00 - 23.30 - ukutya.
- 23.30 - 4.00 - iphupha.
- 4.00 - 4.30 - isicelo sebusuku.
- 4.30 - 6.00 - ukuphumla.
Ingakanani umntwana alele kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Naliphi na umntwana - umntu oyingqayizivele kunye neshedyuli yakhe inokuhluke kakhulu komnye umntwana oneminyaka efanayo. Oomama abaselula banenkxalabo enkulu malunga nephupha lomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini. Nangona imithombo yezobugqirha ezisemthethweni ithi abantwana beli qela elibudala baxhamla ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala (malunga neeyure ezilishumi elinesibhozo), ngoku kuyenzeka ukuba oku akunjalo.
Imodi ecwangcisiweyo yentsana ezinyangeni ezi-2 inikezela kuma-8 episodes yokulala yonke imini. Musa ukucinga ukuba i-crumb iya kulandela ngokucacileyo ishedyuli kwaye iphumle ngokuzithelekileyo, ngelixa umfazi onesihlengikazi eqhuba imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngokwenza oko, yonke into iyahluke. Kwixesha elithile elibonisiweyo lokulala, i-half-dormancy kwintombazana engaphantsi kwebele ibandakanywe, ubuthongo obunzulu beeyure eziyi-2-3 kunye nokuphumla okufutshane kwimizuzu engama-30-40.
Izizathu zokulala okungapheli kumntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2 zininzi kwaye zininzi zezinto ezikhusela umntwana ekuphumleni ngokupheleleyo, abazali abanakukhuphela ngaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo izizathu zilandelayo:
- ubuthongo obulala ngaphandle komama;
- Ingqalelo encinci ihlawulwa kumntwana;
- Igumbi liyatshisa / i-stuffy / eyomile;
- ekukhanyeni kwabantwana kunye nokukhanyisa okukhulu;
- umntwana usesimweni esinokungaqiniseki;
- umntwana uphazamiseka yi-colic;
- nabancinci abahambahambayo;
- Usana lwalubuhlungu.
Ingakanani umntwana ahlale ephawule kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Abantwana beli qela leminyaka abakwazi ukulala malunga neeyure ezintandathu ngosuku. Ngeli xesha bafanele badle, banwabele ukusikwa kunye nokufudumala kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlamba. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, lo ngumfanekiso oqhelekileyo, kwaye umntwana uhlala ekhala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuba ufuna ukudlala. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kuba iintsana zilula kakhulu, kwaye emva koko azikwazi ukuzinzisa inkqubo yazo yeentlanzi.
Ingakanani umntwana kufuneka ahlale ephaphile kwiinyanga ezi-2 ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwenkqubo yakhe yeentlungu. Ingane yale minyaka ayilali malunga neyure nesiqingatha, emva koko ivumela ukuba uyakhathele kwaye akayi kulala. Umzali okhathalelayo uya kuphawula le miqondiso - umntwana uyamhlophe aze agubungele amehlo akhe. Izenzo ezinjalo kuthetha ukuba awufanele ulinde ixesha lokulala, kufuneka ulayishe intombazana encincileyo ngoku.
Zingaphi kangangoko umntwana usidla kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Usana lukhula, kwaye isidingo sokondla sisanda. Umntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2 uyakwazi ukumelana nezikhathi ezide phakathi kokutya kunokuba inyanga edlulileyo. Abantwana abasebenzisa ifom yobisi echitshiweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba banike ibhotile nganye iiyure eziyi-3 okanye amaxesha angama-7 ngosuku. Ebusuku, abantwana beli qela leminyaka akufanele batye kwaye banelungelo lokuphumla kwi-24.00 ukuya ku-5.00.
Ingakanani umntwana okufanele ayidle kwiinyanga ezi-2, umama onothando uyayazi intuitively, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kungenangqiqo ukubala inani lee-episodes zexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elipheleleyo lokutya. Enye into kukuba awufanele ukhulule umntwana kwaye umnike ibele kwi-squeak yokuqala. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ukutya okufumeneyo okungekho ngaphezu kweshumi ngosuku. Ebusuku, umntwana angasetyenziselwa iiyure ezimbini okanye aphumle ubusuku bonke - oku ngabanye.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa umntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Kuyinto engenamsebenzi ukuba abanye abazali bacinga ukuba inyanga yesibini yobomi ayifuni umsebenzi ophuculweyo. Akukho mntu uyanceda ukuba ufundise iintsana kwiileta kunye namanqaku, kodwa izakhono zokuqala zingamnceda ukuba athathe kwangoku ngoku. Indlela yokukhulisa umntwana kwinyanga yesibini yobomi , kukho ezininzi iincwadi, iincwadi ezihlukahlukeneyo zenziwe. Kule minyaka uza kufuna iimathoyilo ezilula zembala eyahlukileyo, ezinkulu, ezikhangayo eduze kwesikhala, kunye noMama, ukulungele ukuchitha ixesha elide kwiiklasi.
Ziziphi iimfuno ezifunekayo kumntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Kule ngongoma, akukho mfuneko yokuthenga idivaysi yezinto ezininzi. Amathoyizi ebantwaneni 2 iinyanga:
- 3-4 iingqungquthela, izandi ezahlukeneyo;
- i-toy-pyshchalka;
- iidodoti zeminwe;
- ukuphuhlisa umatshini;
- Izinto ezinobunzima bomnxeba wokuthintana naye.
Iiklasi kunye nomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini
Umfazi oselula ongenamava oba ngumama akanakho ukwazi ukudlala nomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2. Ungesabi, kulula kakhulu kwaye yendalo. Imidlalo kumntwana kufuneka ibe lula kakhulu:
- Ngoxhaswa ngamathoyizi, kufuneka ufunde umntwana wakho kunye nezilwanyana okanye amaqhawe ezintsomi.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwengoma phambi komntwana, umntu omdala uncedisa ukuphuhlisa indlebe yomculo;
- Ungabonisa imifanekiso ebomvu ebomvu.
- Kwiemilenze zentsana zambethe iisokisi ezikhanyayo, zikhangele ingqalelo.
- Udinga ukuxelela iingane zomntwana, ufunde izibongo uze ucule iingoma.
- Ungakulibala ngokuphuhliswa komzimba - uhlalutyo lwemihla ngemihla luyimfuneko kwaye uqeqesho olufutshane.
Yintoni enokuyenza umntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Wonke umongikazi onothando uyaqonda ukuba umntwana wakhe uhlukile kwaye uyingqayizivele, kodwa ufuna ukugxininisa ulwazi oluthile malunga nezakhono zomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba uqonde okokuhlakulela kunye nosana lwakho, oluza kukunyamekela.
Nantsi into eyenziwa ngumntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini:
- Uzama ukufikelela kwindawo yokudlala.
- Uncumo ngunina.
- Ijika kwisandi.
- Izakhono zomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2 yikhono lokubamba iqhosha elincinci kwisiphathi.
- Iphakamisa intloko 45 ° ngokubhekiselele kwintsimi elele kwisisu kwaye ibambelele ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-10.