Ungondla njani umntwana osandula?
Sekuyiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo abantwana babesondliwa njalo emva kweeyure ezintathu kwaye akukho nto enye. Ngoku ukutya okukhululekayo kwiimfuneko, xa umama okokuqala ehlengahlengiswa kwiimfuno zentsana, uye waxhaphaka. Ngamaxesha amaninzi ukusondeza umntwana osandulweyo kuxhomekeke kwimfuno kunye nomnqweno. Kodwa kukho konke okufuneka ugcine umda onengqiqo, kuba lonke ixesha, ngaphantsi kwebele, umntwana usengozini yokutya ngokugqithiseleyo aze athole ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu, kwaye umama unyanzelekile ukuba axhomekeke kumntwana kwiiyure.
Isithili sesigqirha sesidlangalaleni sichaza ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukondla usana olusandul ' umntwana ngomxube kumama oselula. Ngokubanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ixesha eliphakathi kokuncedisa ubuncinane ubuncinane ii-2-2,5 iiyure, kuba umxube ungaphezulu kwekharori kunobisi kunye nosana unokuthintela isisindo somzimba, ongeyinto enhle kuye. Iintsana, esoloko kunye nangaphezulu kwezinto ezifunekayo zondliwa ngamaxube afanelekileyo, zisetyenziselwe ukutya okudlulileyo, apho abadala bekhokelela ekukhutheni kunye neengxaki ezinkulu zempilo.
Indlela yokutya umntwana osandul 'ubusuku ebusuku, umntwana ngokwakhe uya kuxelela. Ekubhite kwiinyanga ezimbini, xa i-lactation ikhula, umntwana ngokwakhe ubeka ishedyuli sokutya ebusuku kwaye angalala ubusuku. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintsana ekunceliseni ukuncelisa zifana nokutya ebusuku. Ukuba unesondlo sokwenza okokuba, emva kweveki emva kokuzalwa, ukuphuka kwiiyure ezingama-5 ukuya ku-6 kuyimfuneko.
Indlela yokutya kakuhle umntwana osandul 'usana ovela kwibhotile ngomxube?
Ukuze umama nosana banandipha inkqubo yokutya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba eli lixesha lakho ngumntwana kwaye awudingi ukukhawuleza ukunyusa umntwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba asebenze malunga ne shishini lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyondla njani umntwana - intsalane okanye ibhotile, bobabini abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo kufuneka babe noxolo kwaye bakhululekile.
Ekuqaleni, emva kokubeleka, kulula ngakumbi ukuba umama aphelise umntwana olele ecaleni lakhe okanye ehleli kwi-ballball kunye nemilenze yakhe isasazeka, ubeka umntwana emlanjeni. Akukho mntu uchithe uxhumano lomzimba kunye nomntwana, ukuba kukulungele ukufakelwa. Ukuba umama angakwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululekile, kungcono ukuba umntwana abambe intloko kwi-bend bow, kwaye ingabi ngebhayisi, kuba ingalo iyathathala ngokukhawuleza. Ulutsha kufuneka luthinte isisu esiswini lomama.
Ingxobo yebhotile idinga ukuthengwa ngokusemgangathweni ubudala - isana esasandul 'ukuzalwa esincinci kakhulu ukuba umxube awuzange ugele umlambo, kodwa wancipha kuphela. Umntwana ofumana ukutya ngokusebenzisa iimbumba ezikhethiweyo azikheki kwaye adle ngokuzithoba.
Umama kufuneka agcine ibhotile kwi-angle engama-90 degrees ngokubhekiselele kumntwana, ukuze umoya ungenangeni. Emva kokusondeza umntwana ugcinwe "kukholomu" ukuze akwazi ukubuyisela umoya ogqithisileyo owenziwe ngexesha lokutya.
Ungayilisa njani ilanga umntwana osandula?
Isici esibalulekileyo sokuncedisa okufanelekileyo kwisifuba sikhundla sikamama nosana ngexesha lokutya. Bamele baphathane kunye nezibilini zabo. Intloko yomntwana ilele elukhomeni lwendoda yomama.
Ngesimo esifanelekileyo, isantya sentsana sisithinta isifuba somama. Umongikazi akafanele aphuculwe ngexesha lokutya. Ngaphantsi komva nangaphantsi, kufuneka ubeke iipasiti ezincinane kwinkqubo yokondla kwazisa kuphela iimvakalelo ezimnandi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukondla umntwana wakho osandul 'ukuzalwa, umama wakho kufuneka ahlambulule izandla zakho aze ahlawule ngendlela efanelekileyo. Emva koko, iimvakalelo ezimbi zidluliselwa kumntwana, kwaye unokuziphatha ngokungazinzi ngexesha lokutya.