Ukwandiswa kwengcinezelo ye-intracranial (ICP) kwiintsana ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa nayiphi na isifo, ngokomzekelo, ukuqokelela kwamanzi kwi-brain (hydroencephaly).
Izimpawu ze-ICP
Iimpawu (iimpawu) zokunyuka kwengcinezelo enganyangekiyo kwintsana zivame ukuba zimbalwa, eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphela ukuhlukana kwesi sifo.
Into yokuqala emele iluqaphele umama kukukhathazeka rhoqo kwamaqabunga, ukugatywa kwebele. Ukongezelela, ezi zilandelayo zibonakalisa ukwanda kweengcinezelo ezingenakunyango kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa:
- ukukhutshwa kwangaphandle kwefontili;
- ukubunjwa kweentlobo ezincinci phakathi kwamathambo enkayi;
- ukwanda kwentloko kwimiqulu;
- ukuphuhliswa kweempembelelo ezibonakalayo - i- strabismus .
Indlela yokuchonga ingxaki yakho?
Ukuze kuhlukaniswe le ntsholongwane kwisigaba sokuqala, umama kufuneka aqonde ukuba yimaphi imiqondiso ebhekiselele kwingcinezelo yokunyanzelisa. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuhlala ixhala kunye nokukhala okungapheliyo. Intsana ihlala ivuya. Kubantu abanjalo iimeko zidla ngokuchazwa ngamagama athi "ayifumani indawo yayo".
- Ukujika kwintloko ngentloko eyahlukileyo. Umntwana ngokukhawuleza ujikeleza intloko yakhe ukusuka ecaleni ukuya kwelinye icala. Ezi ntshukumo zihlala zihamba kunye nokukhala.
- Ukulala ubuthongo. Umntwana ulele encinane. Ngexesha lokulala, akahlali kwaye unako ukukhala.
Ukuxilongwa ngokuxhoma i-ICP
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kwiintsana kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esifana nesifo seengqondo okanye i-encephalitis.
Ukuze uhlolisise kakuhle isifo, ngokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo, ezi ndlela zenzalo zophando zisetyenziswa:
- neurosonogram;
- tomography;
- ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso emagnini;
- ukugqitywa.
Unyango
Utyando lonyulwa ngugqirha kuphela emva kokuxilongwa. Injongo ephambili yenkqubo yonke yokwenza unyango kukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo. Yingakho i-diuretics imiselwe ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukuphelisa le ntsholongwane. Njengamaziko ancedisayo, iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy kunye nokudibanisa nazo ziyalelwe.
Ukuba imbangela yokunyuka kwengcinezelo yongcinezelo yintlungu, ngoko isuswa, ngokusebenza kwe-neurosurgical. Emva kokupheliswa kwayo, iimpawu ze-symptomatology zinyamalala, kwaye umntwana uya kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Yingakho ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo.