Ukwandiswa kwethambo le-thyroid kubakho isifo kubantwana. Ngaphezu koko, yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ze-endocrine pathologies. Kodwa i-thyroid gland yenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni-ivelisa i-hormones ejongene nengqondo kunye nokulawula umzimba, ilawula umthamo kwaye ijongene nophuhliso lomntwana. Ukukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwegciwane le-thyroid, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso ukuba kukho i-iodine ekudleni komntwana.
Izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland:
- ukungabikho kwe-iodine emzimbeni;
- indawo engcolileyo;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
- ubuhlwempu;
- ukungondleki.
Ezinye zezinto ezikhokelela ekunyuseni ubukhulu be-thyroid gland kubantwana kunzima ukukhuphela ebomini bomntwana (umzekelo, indawo engcolileyo). Ngoko ke, oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa, ngamanye amaxesha bafumana iimviwo ezingapheliyo ze-endocrinologist, ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
Iimpawu zesifo se-thyroid kubantwana
Ngaphandle, le ntsholongwane emntwaneni, ingabonakali. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuchaphazela imeko yayo jikelele.
- kuya kubonisa ukukhathala okomeleleyo, ubuthathaka;
- umntwana unokunyusa ukwanda komzimba okanye ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyuka kwesisindo;
- Ukusalalisa kuthathelwa indawo yokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo;
- Kwakhona kungabonakala ukwandisa ukwesaba, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula.
Unyango lwe-thyroid gland kubantwana
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, unyango lwesi sifo alufanele lulibale. Inkqubo yokonyango, njengomthetho, ide kakhulu kwaye ingabandakanyi nje ukuthatha imithi, kodwa kunye neenguqu ezithile malunga nendlela yokuphila yomntwana, umzekelo, akavumelekanga ukuba ahlale elangeni, ilanga kunye namava ixesha elide.
Ukugcinwa kokukhusela kwesi sifo kunokuba kwenziwe ngokususela ekuzalweni komntwana. Kule nto, unina onomnwaba kufuneka afune ukuzondla inani leemveliso ezinama-iodine (i-khabichi yolwandle, imifino, iimveliso zobisi, amaqanda, njl.).