Esinye sezifo ezinzima kakhulu ekuzaleni izifo kubasetyhini yi-dysplasia ye-cervix uteri - utshintsho kwiiseli ze-epithelium kunye nokubonakala kweeseli ezise-atypical ezingakwazi ukuguga kwiiseli zomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo, i-dysplasia inokuphathwa.
Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha ngokucacileyo kwisithathu, inqanaba elibi kakhulu le-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko, imbangela yokubonakala kwayo kunye neendlela zokonyango.
Iimbangela ze-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko
Esi sifo, iiseli zihlala zichaphazeleka kwingingqi apho i-epithelium yeplatiliyamu idlulela kwi-cylindrical (okubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuguqula). Esi sifo asikho ngokukhawuleza, siqhubeka ngaphezu kweminyaka, sikhula ukusuka kwelinye iqanaba ukuya kwelinye. Kukho izigaba ezintathu ze-dysplasia:
- Isigaba soku-1 - i-epithelium ibethwa ngokunyanisekileyo nge 1/3;
- 2 isigaba - i-epithelium yahlaselwa ngo-2/3;
- Isigaba sesi-3 - ubuninzi be-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko buchaphazeleka ngama-cell atypical, kodwa eso sifo asinakwamanye amathishu, iinqanawa, ukuphela kwezibilini, njl njl.
Isigaba sesithathu sithintela. Ukuba ayiphathwe, i-dysplasia iguqulwa kwisifo se-oncological, kwaye umfazi uya kuhlakulela isifo esibi.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala nokuphuhliswa komzimba wesetyhini we-dysplasia zi:
- iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zenkqubo yokuzala (ngokukodwa, ukuvutha komsele wentsholongwane ngokwawo);
- izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (i- STD yabasetyhini );
- Imiphumo yesikhathi eside emzimbeni wegciwane le-papilloma yeentlobo ezithile (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35).
Ukongezelela, kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezifaka isandla ekutshintsheni kweeseli: ukutshaya (kokubili okusebenzayo kunye nokungabonakaliyo), izibonelelo eziza kuba nezifo ze-oncological, ukuqala kokusebenza ngokwesondo kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo kwizondo zesini, ukutywala ixesha elide lokukhulelwa komlomo, isondlo esifanelekileyo, njl. .
Esi sifo asibonakalwanga naluphi na uphawu oluphawulekayo kwaye lufunyanwe ngengozi, ngexesha loviwo oluzayo lwe-gynecological. Ukuxhaswa kwe-dysplasia, ugqirha uvame ukuchaza iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanya iimvavanyo zokufumanisa izifo zesondo (PCR), i-colposcopy, i-Pap smear, kunye nokuba kukho ukukrokreka kwe-dysplasia enesifo somlomo wesibeleko, i-biopsy yeqhekeza le-tissue ye-epithelial.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko?
Kukho irejimenti eqhelekileyo yokunyanga i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko . Izigulane ezine-dysplasia yebakala 3 ziphathwa ngophando lwe-gynecologist-oncologist.
Utyando lwesifo lusekelwe kule miqathango.
- Ukubuyiselwa ngonyango (kwenziwa nge dysplasia nayiphi na iqondo kwaye kuyinqweneleka kuye nawuphi na umfazi njengeprophylaxis). Iquka ukutshintsha ukutya kunye nokutya okungeziwe kwamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo, ezifana ne-folic acid, i-bioflavonoids, i-selenium, ii-vithamini A, i-C, i-B6 ne-B12, i-E, njl.
- Ukususwa kwesayithi kunye neeseli eziguqulwe. Yenziwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwemichiza
- i-cauterization ngumbane;
- ukutshatyalaliswa ngubanda (ukukhutshwa);
- ukuvezwa kwelaser;
- ukugqwesa (indlela yokubanda ebomvu).
Ugqirha ukhetha indlela yokonyango olusekelwe kwidatha kwimpilo jikelele yesigulane sakhe, imbali yokugula kwakhe, ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo, umnqweno wokuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo, njl, kuba oku kuhlale kuhambelana nobungozi beengxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha unako ukukhetha ulawulo olulindelekileyo, njengoko emva kokuphulukiswa kwonyango i-dynamy dysplasia inokuphucula, okuyizigaba ezi-3 zenzeke kangangoko. Kwiimeko eziphambili, kunye namanqanaba okuqala omhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, i-uruption of uvivix uteri isetyenziswa rhoqo.