I-Polycystic ovary yi-syndrome ehamba ne-hormonal disorder emzimbeni womfazi, ngenxa yokokuba iifollicle ezizaliswe ngamanzi (i-oocytes engavuthiyo) yenziwa kwi-ovary cavity. Ezi zifundo zibizwa ngokuba yi-cysts, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ubuncinane kwishumi kwi-ovary.
Polycystic kunye nokungabikho
I-hormonal disorder eyenza i-polycystic ovary syndrome ibonakala kubasetyhini beminyaka yobudala. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemvelo yokuhluthwa kwee-follicle, iqanda elivuthiweyo alishiyi i-ovary. "Isithintelo" esongezelelweyo si-capsule esinyanisiweyo se-ovary, esakhiwa ngexesha le-polycystosis. Ngaloo ndlela, i-ovulation iyenzeka kangangoko kunomjikelezo onempilo (i-oligo-ovulation) iphakamisa okanye ayikho nhlobo (ukugqumisa). Ngaphandle oku kubonakaliswa ngokungabikho okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwexesha lokunyuka nokungazinzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi baya kufunda nge-polycystic ovarian syndrome syndrome, sele beqala unyango lokungabikho.
Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukukhulelwa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-hormone ukukhulelwa kuphelile.
Iintlobo ze-ovary polycystic
Kuyavunyelwa ukwahlula isifo kwi:
- I-ovary ephambili ye-polycystic (ivela kubafazi abanomzimba oqhelekileyo kunye nenqanaba eliphilileyo le-insulin egazini);
- I-ovary yesibili ye-polycystic (ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abakhulu kakhulu kwaye banamazinga aphezulu e-insulin egazini).
Ifom yeprayimari ihamba ngokulula, kodwa kunzima ukuphathwa, kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaselula kunye namantombazana aselula. Ifom yesibili kulula ukuyiphatha, kodwa inika isigulane, njengomthetho, kubasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala abaye bafumana izibilini zesigxina.
Nge-ultrasound, i-polycystosis ye-ovary efanelekileyo okanye ekhohlo maxa wambi ixilongwa, kodwa ngokwenene i-cysts ithintela izimbini zombini.
Uhlobo lwesifo
Ingcinezelo yesifo se-hormonal, equka i-syndrome ye-ovary polycystic, ayisakacaciswa. Kungekude kudlulileyo, oogqirha baqala ukudibanisa i-polycystosis kunye nelifa, kodwa i-gene ejongene nale nkqubo ayitholakalanga. Iqela elijongene nobungozi liquka abafazi abanesifo samathambo kunye ne-carbohydrates metabolism (ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela), kunye nezigulane ezithathiwe isisu, izifo ezingapheliyo, iziyobisi.
Ama-ovane avelisa amahomoni amabhinqa (i-estrogens, i-progesterone), kunye ne-orrogens encinci (i-hormone yamadoda). Ngesifo se-polycystic, ibhalansi iphazamiseka, kwaye inqanaba le-androgen landa kakhulu. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormonal kwaye kuba yimbangela ye-oligo okanye i-anovulation.
Iimpawu ze-ovary polycystic
- Umjikelezo oqhelekileyo wokuya esikhathini. Ukulibaziseka okanye ukungabikho kwimihla yindlela ephawulekayo ye-polycystosis. Ngamanye amaxesha ukulibaziseka okunye kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Kukulungele ukudibana nodokotela ukuba kukho ngaphantsi kwe-9 ukuya esikhathini.
- Izinwele ezinamafutha, i-acne, izibhunqa, i-seborrhea - le miqondiso yee-ocys polycystic idibene ne-androgens engaphezulu; unyango olumqondiso, abavumi ukuziboleka.
- Ukunyanya. Ukufumana isisindo sokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-10-15 kg kubonisa ukusilela kwe-hormonal. Iifayiti ze-mafats zingasasazwa ngokulinganayo okanye kwisibilini kunye nesisu (uhlobo lwesilisa lokukhuluphala).
- Izinwele ezigqithiseleyo. Ngokumalunga nokugqithiswa kwee-orrogens kwabasetyhini, ukukhula kweenwele kwisisu, ukukhanya, kunye necala langaphakathi lamathanga liyabonwa, "i-antennae" ibonakala ngaphezu komlomo ophezulu.
- Ukuzinza kobushushu obushushu. Ukushisa kwe-polycystic kusasa kwi-rectum kungumqondiso ongatshintshi kuwo wonke umjikelezo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-polycystosis ihamba neentlungu ezibuhlungu kwisisu esezantsi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, lesi sifo sisisigxina, kwaye ke uphawu oluphambili lwe-ovary ye-polycystic aluyiyo inzala.