Sekunjalo kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya ku-15 edlulileyo, i-oven microwave yayingenanto kubantu abaninzi. Kodwa ngoku sinxulumene nalo mcedisi wekhitshi ukuba asiyikucingela ubomi bethu ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba i-microwave idilizwe-ayiyikufudumala, kodwa ijika i- tray . Le meko ayiqhelekanga kwaye kukho kukho ukuphuma kwamanani amaninzi.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa i-microwave iphukile - ayifuni, kodwa isebenza?
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siphelile ukwenza imisebenzi yaso yezizathu zokuqala. Kwenzeka ukuba i-oven microwave iphosakele okanye ayiyikufudumala, kodwa isebenza, kwaye ngokokuqala into ekufuneka uyenze nje ukuyihlamba ngaphakathi.
Iintlobo ze-Fat ezihlakaza ekutshiseni, kunye neziqwenga zokutya eziqokelelwe eludongeni olude, kwaye phantsi kwe-ipiliti zithatha i-microwaves, kwaye iimveliso azifudumala okanye zifudumale ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuze uhlambe kakuhle i-microwave , sebenzisa i-detergent emnene. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, isitya esigcwele ngamanzi abilayo sifakwa kwisixhobo. Isiqingatha seyure kamva, ii-particle ezomileyo kwiindonga ziyacocwa, kwaye enye ingakwazi ukuqhubeka isetyenziselwe indawo yangaphakathi ye-oven microwave.
Isibini sesibini esibangela ukusebenza kakubi kwesi sixhobo kukuhla kwethamo kwinethiwekhi. Ingaba yinto engabalulekiyo kwaye inamandla kakhulu, kwaye iqondo lokunciphisa liya kuxhomekeka kwindlela efudumele ngayo i-oven microwave.
Indlela yokulungisa i-microwave, ukuba ayifuni?
Kodwa ukuba i-microwave ihlanjwe, khangela ukuba i-voltage kwinethwekhi isetyenziswe kwi-220 V, kwaye idivayisi ayizange isebenze, kwaye oku kulandelayo kungabangela izizathu ezinzulu kwaye kubangele ukuphazamiseka:
- iingxaki kunye ne-transformer (ayiniki umbane kwipaneli yokulawula);
- fuse iphoswe;
- Umva wokuvala umnyango uphukile;
- umxhasi - i-capacitor okanye idiode;
- i-capacitor iphukile;
- Isibane samagnetron okanye isibane sayeka ukutshisa.
Njengoko ubona, izizathu zokuphazamiseka xa i-oven microwave iyeka ukutshisa ukutya, kukho ezininzi, kwaye ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane beengcamango malunga nesakhiwo salo mbane kagesi.
Ukuxhotyiswe ngolwazi oluyimfuneko, kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa i-oven microwave, ungaqala ukufumana izizathu zokuphazamiseka. Kodwa ukuba unako ukunikela phezu kwesixhobo sokulungisa, kungcono ukwenza njalo. Emva koko, iingcali kwiziko leenkonzo ziyazi kakuhle kangcono kunabantu abaqhelekileyo indlela yokunceda kule meko, ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuxilonga zanamhlanje.
Ukuba unengqiqo malunga nesakhiwo sesixhobo kunye nezixhobo ozifunayo, ungazama ukujamelana nazo:
- Okokuqala, usebenzisa i-ohmmeter, khangela i-sensor emnyango, kwaye emva kokuba sele sele iqalisa ukukhupha ikhefu yangemuva ukuba i-sensor yayilungiselelwe.
- Ngoku kufuneka uhlolisise i-fuse - ukuba ayilwanga, ke yonke into iyahlelwa.
- Emva koko, baqala ukuvavanya i-fuse high-voltage kunye ne-fuse kwi-transformer-ukuba kukho ukuchasana, ngoko kufuneka ukhangele isizathu.
- Ukuba i-multiplier-diode ne-capacitor ihluleka, inaliti yomhloli ayifaki. Kodwa ukuba ngaba ngabasebenzi, ngoko utolo luyaguquka.
- Kunzima ukujonga isibane se-electromagnetic, okuyi-condenser kwisihlunu. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuvavanywa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukukhutshwa komsebenzi - ngokukhenkcela okhethekileyo, ngokukhawuleza, vala iipedals kwi-body of device.
Emva koko, iprojebhile enye ifakwe emzimbeni, kwaye enye isesigxina esivela kwi-condenser. - Kufuneka ujonge kwakhona iiprayimari (ukuphambili kombane). Kumele ibe ne-voltage engama-220V.
- Ukuba isizathu asifumaneki, kuphela i-magnetron isalayo-isibane esinamandla esibonakalayo. Inokuthi isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa nge-oxidized okanye ikhutshwe oonxibelelwano. Xa beqinisekile kwiimeko zabo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya i-filament - kwindawo yokusebenza umhloli uya kubonisa ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya ku-3 Ohm.
Kodwa ukuba emva kokuqinisekisa isizathu asizange sifumaneke, ke kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali-mhlawumbi ngexesha lokuvavanya kukho impazamo.