Orpheus no-Eurydice - ngubani na ongokoqobo?

Ingcamango ethi "Orpheus and Eurydice" ibhekwa njengenye yeendaba zakudala zothando olungunaphakade. Umthandi wayengenalo amandla kunye nokunyamezela ukukhokela umfazi ngaphandle koBukumkani boBufileyo, kunokuba azigwebe ngokuzulazula nokukhathazeka ngokomoya. Kodwa, ukuba ucinga ngako, le ngqungquthela-kungekhona nje ngevakalelo elo xesha alilawulwayo, umgaqo-mfundiso ufundisa kunye namanye amanani abalulekileyo , awayezama ukuwaxelela amaGrike.

Orpheus noEurydice - ngubani lo?

Ngubani o-Orpheus no-Eurydice? Ngokomxholo wesiGrike, lo mbhangqwana othandweni, iimvakalelo ezazinamandla kangangokuba iqabane libeka umngcipheko lokuya kuBukumkani boKufa emva komfazi wakhe kwaye yacela ilungelo lokuthabatha umntu oshonile. Kodwa wahluleka ukuzalisekisa imfuno yongunaphakade weHayidesi waza walahlekelwa ngumfazi ngonaphakade. Oku kwadlulela ekuthukeni kwengqondo. Kodwa akazange akhiphe isipho esinqabileyo sokunikela umculo wakhe uvuyo, kunokuba wayinqobile inkosi yabafileyo, ecela impilo ka-Eurydice.

Ngubani o-Orpheus?

Ngubani o-Orpheus kwiGrisi yamandulo? Wayenguye umculi odumileyo kwixesha lakhe, ubuqu bomntu obunamandla obugcisa, isipho sakhe sokudlala kwi-lyre esoyise ihlabathi. Kwimvelaphi yomculi kukho iinguqulelo ezi-3:

1. Unyana woothixo we-Eagra River kunye ne-Muse kaCalope.
2. Indlalifa ye-Eagra kunye neClao.
3. Umntwana woothixo uApollo noCalope.

UApollo wanika le ndoda i-lira yegolide, umculo wakhe wenza izilwanyana ezinzima, zenza izityalo neentaba. Isipho esingavamile sasiza uOrfus ukuba abe ngumpumelelo kumdlalo kwi-cithara kwimidlalo yomngcwabo ePhelion. Uncedwa ukufumana uboya begolide kwiArgonauts. Phakathi kwezenzo zakhe eziwayo:

• wavula imimangaliso eyimfihlakalo kaThiyonos;
• wamisa itempile yeSora Sora eSparta.

Ngubani o-Orpheus kwiingoma? Iimbali zaqhubeka zamenza njengomntu oyedwa kuphela ongenomdla, ngenxa yesithandwa sakhe, wayedinga ukuhla eBukumkani boBufileyo, waze wakwazi ukucela ubomi bakhe. Ekufeni komculi oyingqungquthela kukho iinguqu ezininzi:

1. Wabulawa ngabasetyhini baseThracian ngokungavumeli ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimfihlelo.
2. Iyabetha ngombane.
3. UDionysus wawuguqulela waba ngumgubu wamadolo.

Ngubani u-Eurydice?

U-Eurydice - othandekayo u-Orpheus, ihlathi le-nymph, ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, intombi yesithixo uApollo. Wayemthanda kakhulu umculi owaziwayo, kwaye le nto mbazana yayiphindaphinda. Batshatile, kodwa ulonwabo aluhlali ixesha elide. Ekufeni kobuhle kwimisebenzi yokubhala yeGenesis kuneenguqulelo ezimbini:

1. Wabulawa yinyoka, xa edlala idaniso kunye nabahlobo bakhe.
2. Wahamba phezu kwenyoka, ebalekela unqulo oshushisayo, u-Aristeus.

Iingoma ZaseGrisi Yamandulo - i-Orpheus no-Eurydice

Inkolelo ka-Orpheus no-Eurydice isitshela ukuba xa umfazi othandekayo efa, umculi wanquma ukuhla waya epharadini aze amcele ukuba abuyisele intanda yakhe. Emva kokuba wenqatshelwe, wazama ukubonakalisa intlungu yakhe kumdlalo ngehabhu, kwaye wachukumisa kakhulu uAida kunye nePerphone ukuba avumele ukuthatha intombazana. Kodwa babeka imeko: musa ukujikela kude kufike kumphezulu. I-Orpheus yahluleka ukuzalisekisa isivumelwano, sele sele iphuma ekhangela umfazi wayo, kwaye waphinda wangena kwihlabathi lamathunzi. Yonke ubomi bakhe basemhlabeni, umculi wayekulangazelela ukuthandwa kwakhe, kwaye emva kokufa wahlanganisana naye. Emva koko u-Orpheus no-Eurydice bahlukana.

Inkolelo ethi "Orpheus and Eurydice" ifundisani?

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba umdlalo ka-Orpheus no-Eurydice unentsingiselo ejulileyo kunokuba ibali elichaphazelayo luthando. Iphutha lomculi kunye nesigqibo sika-Aida sichazwa ngokuthi:

1. Isohlwayo lomntu ongunaphakade phambi kweentsapho zakhe ezifile.
2. Ukuhlambalaza oothixo, owaziyo ukuba umculi akayi kuzalisekisa imeko.
3. Ingxelo yokuba phakathi kwabaphilayo nabafileyo kunomqobo ongenakuwunqoba.
4. Ngona namandla othando kunye nobugcisa akanakunqotshwa ukufa.
5. Umntu onetalente uhlala ehlaselwa yedwa.

Ibali lika-Orpheus no-Eurydice linokuchazwa kwefilosofi:

1. Umculi ufumana umfazi kuba sele esondele kakhulu kwiimfihlelo zendalo, isibhakabhaka, indalo.
2. Ukushabalala kwe-Eurydice kufana nokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi ekhokelayo ebomini bomntu, ebonisa indlela kwaye iyalala xa ifikeleleke.
3. Nangemva kokufa komntu othandekayo, ukuvakalelwa kusebenza njengomthombo wokuphefumlelwa , ukudala izinto ezintsha ezifunwa yihlabathi.