Abazali banamhlanje badla ngokukhathazeka malunga nophuhliso lwezingane zabo. Kuliphi iphambili lokuphuhliswa kwexesha eliphambili lokuya, yintoni na indlela yokukhetha? Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, kukulungele ukuba ufunde ngokufutshane iinkcazo eziphambili zalezi zindlela kwaye ukhethe lowo uhambelana kakuhle neemfuno zabazali kunye neempawu zobuntu bomntwana.
Ingundoqo yendlela yeZheleznovov
Indlela yokuphucula uSergei kunye no-Ekaterina Zheleznovyh yenye yeyona ndawo iphela jikelele kule ndawo. Akubandakanyi ukufundisa komntwana kunoma yimuphi ummandla wolwazi (ukufunda, ukubhala, njl.), Kodwa, ngokuchasene noko, kubambe iqela ekuphuhliseni jikelele, ngoko ke, kufanelekile kubantwana kuze kube unyaka. I-Technique Zheleznovov iquka ukuhlaja, ukuphucula iingoma, imidlalo yeminwe kunye nesenzo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ingongoma ephambili kwiindlela zikaZheleznovov yindlela yokumculo. Ekuqaleni, ababhali balo bazama ukuzisa imfundo yabantwana iminyaka emi-3-5 yezinto ezisemgangathweni zokufunda nokubhala, kodwa le ngcamango ayifanelekanga, kodwa yatshintsha ngempumelelo kwizifundo zophuhliso ezisusela kumculo. I-algorithm ye-Zheleznova inenzuzo enkulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, oku:
- ivelisa umvo weengoma kunye nezakhono zomculo;
- phuhlisa izakhono ezincinci zezithuthi;
- kuthintela kakuhle ukubunjwa kwezakhono zokuthetha;
- unempembelelo ekuphuculeni impilo kwimpilo yengane;
- iqinisa imisipha yomqolo kunye nentamo, umgudu, igalelo ekwakheni i-posture enhle;
- iqhuba umkhuba wokuphulaphula nokuzalisekisa oko abazali okanye utitshala bathini, ukugxininisa;
- ufunda ukudibana noontanga nabantu abadala;
- izisa umntwana ngakumbi kubazali, kuba iiklasi zifundiswa "kwinkqubo yomntwana".
Imidlalo yeMinger Zheleznova
Le midlalo ingaba nomdla kubo bobabini abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6. Ekuqaleni, khetha imidlalo elula - ii-quatrains ezincinci ezibethelwe kumculo okanye zandile kwirekhodi. Funda ezi ngqungquthela ezimnandi kunye nomntwana, ukucofa iminwe yakhe (ukudlala amaninzi), bonisa indlela yokwenza okufanelekileyo okanye okokusebenza, kwaye uzame ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ngokwakhe wenza oko. Yithatha inkunzi yeengane, apho yena ngokwakhe ethatha inxaxheba - ngoko kuya kuba lunomdla ngakumbi, kwaye umphumo wokuzivocavoca okunjalo uya kuba ngaphezulu.
Imidlalo edlalwayo
Iimidlalo ezihambayo ziquka i-gymnastics yomculo, kunye nokufudumala, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemidlalo kunye nezinto (intsimbi, ingqungquthela, ingqungquthela, abancedisi beebhola eziqakathekileyo ezahlukeneyo). Inzuzo yendlela kaZheleznovov kukuba unokuqhuba iiseshoni zeqela kwiqela kunye nabantu ngabanye: nguwe kuphela nomntwana wakho. Unokwenza njalo imihla, ngokufumana izibonelelo zikaZheleznovov (iidiski) nokwakha uqeqesho ngokucwangcisa isicwangciso sakho, okanye ngokuthatha nje imizekelo efanayo yezifundo. Nasi omnye umzekelo.
- Ngentsasa yokusalela (imidlalo yeminwe okanye i-gymnastics yemidlalo).
- Ngemva kwemini - ukuvuthwa komculo (iingoma, izenzo zokuphuhlisa iintetho).
- Ngobusuku - imisebenzi yokudala (phulaphula okanye yakha iindaba zeenkcazelo, zivakalise ngokuncedwa ngamathoyizi, njl.).
Ngenye indlela ezi zifundo, ukucinga, ukuphucula. Thetha uphinde ucule rhoqo ngegama, bhengeze amagama ngokucacileyo. Yenza okokuba umntwana unomdla ekwenzeni, ngoko ukuba wayejonge phambili kwezi zifundo. Ukuqhuba izifundo rhoqo, imihla ngemihla, kwaye kuphela ngexesha apho umntwana enesimo esihle (ukulala, ukutya, ukuvuya kunye novuyo). Musa ukwenza inkwenkwezi loo maqhinga angayithandiyo. Vumela izifundo zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili, ngokweendlela zeZheleznovs, zilethele umntwana kuphela uvuyo lokusebenzisana kunye nokuthetha!