Impembelelo, okanye ibhaktheriya, i-endocrine kukuvuvukala kwe-endocardium ye-etiology ye-microbial, ekhokelela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kunye nokutshabalaliswa kwesakhiwo se-valve. Esi sifo sisisifo sentsholongwane nge-shunt arteriovenous okanye kwindawo ye-aortic coarctation. Kukho iifom ezimbini zokuphelisa i-endocarditis - i-acute and subacute, nganye leyo ineempawu zayo.
Iimbangela ze-bacocial endocarditis
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, izizathu ezahlukeneyo ze-bacterium endocarditis zikhula. Kwimeko yoluhlobo olunzulu lwe-pathology, ukubonakala kwesi sifo kungabangelwa yiStaphylococcus aureus, okokuqala oko kukuchaphazela iipavus eziqhelekileyo ze-valve, ebizwa ngokuba yi-IE yokuqala. Oku kungekudala kukhokelela ekuphazameni kwisakhiwo sebhunga kunye nokubonakala kweentlobo ze-metastatic.
I-subacute endocarditis yebhakteria ivela ngenxa ye-streptococcus eluhlaza kwaye ibonakalisa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-IE yesibini. Oko kukuthi, imbangela ye-bacocial endocarditis i-streptococci kunye ne-staphylococci.
Iimpawu ze-bacterium endocarditis
Izibonakaliso zezonyango zesi sifo zivame ukubonakala ezinsukwini eziyi-14 emva kokusuleleka. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-bacocial endocarditis zi:
- ukuphosa;
- myalgia ;
- ukukhathala;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-anorexia.
Uviwo olunzulu lubonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsimbi, ezikhokelela ekuphelelweni kweentsimbi zentliziyo, kunye nokubonakala kwemisindo entsha entliziyweni. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-intrinsic ye-endocarditis yebhaktheriya kubonakaliswa ngokuziphendulela kwe-immunopathological:
- glomerulonephritis;
- ukubola kwamanzi kwi-retina yeso kunye neziko elimhlophe;
- iimpawu ezibomvu ezibuhlungu esikhumbeni;
- amabala obomvu kwiintendelezo kunye neengcambu;
- polyarthritis .
Nge-bacbaial endocarditis, i-thromboembolism iyakwenzeka, ekhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwentliziyo kwezinye izitho.
Unyango kunye nokukhusela i-endocarditis yebhakteria
Unyango lwe-endocarditis yebhakteria luqala ngokubhedleleka kunye nokuphumla kombhedlele olandelayo. Ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele kuxhomekeke kwindlela
Ulwaphulo lwe-antibacterial of endocarditis oluchaphazelekayo kukuthatha izigulane ze-antibiotics kunye neziyobisi ze-bactericidal. I-antibiotics ilawulwa kuphela ngaphakathi.
Ukuthintela i-endocarditis yebhaktheriya kukutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane engapheliyo. Oku kusebenza ngokukrakra kwamalungu e-ENT, kwakunye nezifo ezivuthayo zomlomo womlomo.
Izigulane kwiqela elijongene nobungozi zicetyiswa ukuba zenze unyango lwenkqubo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuma-antibacterial anti-bacterium. Ngokona nkoliso, le ngcebiso iyasebenza kubantu abaneziphene zentsimbi.