Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyelela kwiingcali ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo kuhambisane nokuthunyelwa kwegazi kwi-laboratory. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi izigulane zibuza ukuba kutheni ukuhlolwa kwegazi klinikhi - oko kufundiswa ngolu hlobo, zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyanwa ngoncedo lwazo, ukuba lunjani ulwazi.
Uhlalutyo lwekliniki lwegazi oluvela eminwe nasezintwini lubonisa ntoni?
Njengomthetho, ngokufunda ngokubanzi kwendalo yamanzi, kuthathwa kumnwe (capillary). Xa uhlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo ludinga igazi legazi.
Iilabhoratri zanamhlanje ziqhuba isifundo sekliniki kuphela yetsholongwane yezinto eziphilayo ezivela emthanjeni. Inyaniso kukuba kwigazi le-capillary inxalenye enkulu yecandelo le-intercellular, ngenxa yokuba kwindlela yokwenza isampula izinto zingenza amaqhezu amancinci avela kwiiseli ezilimele. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umxholo wolwazi wohlalutyo, kuya kuba nemfuneko yokuyithatha kwakhona. I-fluous fluological fluid ayiqukethe iqela le-intercellular, ngoko ke igazi legazi alinakonakaliswa.
Uhlalutyo lwezonyango luye lwabelwa ukuba luqinisekise ezi zilandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo;
- ukungahambi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ;
- ukuphuma kwangaphakathi;
- ukucima amanzi emzimbeni;
- hemoglobinopathy;
- erythrocytosis;
- thrombocytopenia;
- utyhefu;
- isifo sesibindi;
- kwandisa imvelaphi yomsakazo;
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- ukugula kwemitha ;
- isifo sofuba.
Kwakhona, isifundo esikulo mbuzo sinolwazi kwezinye izifo "zobuntwaneni", abaninzi abazali banomdla ukuba ukuhlalutya klinikhi ye-pertussis kuya kubonisa. Ootitshala bezilwanyana kulo mbuzo banikeza impendulo engalunganga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ilingo leklinikhi alinolwazi ngokuchanekileyo ekufumaneni ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, kungcono ukunikela ngegazi kwiimpawu eziza kusebenza (i-immunoglobulins) kwaye
Ingaba uvavanyo lwegazi lwekliniki lubonisa i-oncology?
Kwiimvumba ezimbi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kukho utshintsho kwizalathisi ezinjenge-hemoglobin, i-erythrocytes, iiplatelet kunye ne-leukocyte. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kuphela ngesiseko sokuguquka kwezi zixabiso, kuba nazo ziyimpawu zamanye amaninzi.
Ngako oko, akufanele kucelwe ukuba uhlalutyo lweklinikhi yomhlaza wegazi luya kubonisa, kungcono ukwenza ezinye, ezongezelelekileyo, ukunyulwa kwamagqirha okuxilongwa.