- Indawo: enyakatho-ntshona yeTopiya
- Ummandla: 2 156 metres square. km
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle: 1830 m
- Ubude: 84 km
- Ububanzi: 66 km
- Ubunzulu obukhulu: 15 m
- Umlambo ophumayo: I- Abbay encinci
- Umlambo ohambayo: i- Blue Nile
I-Ethiopia iyindawo enemibala kakhulu, kwaye yonke indawo kuyo izaliswe ngentsingiselo nangentsingiselo. Ukuhamba ngezulu laseAfrika, kuyafaneleka ukutyelela iLake Tana, edibanisa imiba yendalo kunye neembali kwaye izithembisa ngokucacileyo.
Ingqikithi yejografi
I-Ethiopia iyindawo enemibala kakhulu, kwaye yonke indawo kuyo izaliswe ngentsingiselo nangentsingiselo. Ukuhamba ngezulu laseAfrika, kuyafaneleka ukutyelela iLake Tana, edibanisa imiba yendalo kunye neembali kwaye izithembisa ngokucacileyo.
Ingqikithi yejografi
I-Tana yili likhulu likhulu eli lizwe. Itholakala kwicandelo elisenyakatho-ntshona laseKopiya, ngasentla kwidolophu yaseBahr Dar . Eli qhekeza elikhethekileyo libonakaliswe ngamanani alandelayo:
- ukuphakama - 1830 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle;
- Ubunzulu - ubuninzi be-15 m (ngexesha lexesha lemvula);
- ubukhulu bungama-84x66 km.
I-Tana ijikelezwe ngeentaba (zibizwa ngokuba yiTopiya okanye iLunar), ubude bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 i-mitha eziliwaka. Zincinci kakhulu, encinane kunazo zonke i-Small Abbay (ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-Upper Blue Nile). Umlambo iBlue Nile uphuma kwiLake iTana, edibanisa kakade eSudan kunye neNayile yeMhlophe, yakha umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kwilizwekazi lonke.
Yintoni elingenakunikwa echibini iTan?
I-reservoir ithathwa njengento ethandwa kakhulu kwizokhenketho e-Ethiopia. Abahambi bamanye amazwe abagqiba ukuphumla e-Afrika , hambani apha:
- ubona impompo yamanzi engama-42 e- Tys-Ysat , eyi-30 km ukusuka echibini kwaye ikhangele ubuhle kunye namandla;
- Ukumhlonela i-Blue Nile - umlambo omhle kunye nomhle kakhulu;
- sifunde indlela abahlali bee-aborigines abahlala ngayo, kwaye bakhwela "iphepha" labo, okanye isikhephe sepyrus;
- xabisa ubuhle becawa zamandulo zamaKristu kunye neendlunkulu , ezisasebenza;
- intlanzi kwindawo echibini enkulu emanzini amanzi apha;
- ifoto kunye neentlanzi zendawo zendawo - abameli abakhulu be-ornithofauna echibi.
IIqithi
Iziqithi ezingaphezu kweebini ezilishumi zijikeleze phezu kwelabizi. Kukho imimandla emikhulu neyincinci yomhlaba, ubuninzi bawo buninzi bemihlaba engapheliyo (abahlali baseTopiya bahlala ngaselunxwemeni). Izikhokelo zendawo, ngokucela kwabahanjethi, ukuya kwiinqithi ezinqabileyo.
Phantse nganye nganye ibhalwe ngokubonakala kwecawa yama-Orthodox, kwaye ibe neqela. Ininzi ke izakhiwo ezonakalisiweyo, kodwa ziphinde zibuyiselwe. Ezi iicawa zakhiwe kwi-Middle Ages, ngokuqala nge-XIII. Kamva apha bahlala bekhohlakele, bafuna ukuxhomekeka kunye nokubalekela kwiintshaba zamaSulumane. I-Lake Tana kunye neziqithi zayo azikwazi ukulungelelanisa le njongo. Namhlanje, iicawa zeOthodoki kunye neekratshi zikhangela abavakhenkethi ngezakhiwo zabo ezingaqhelekanga (zijikeleze kwaye zihlanganiswe ngedonga), kunye nomzobo onetalente weendonga ngeendlela ezivela eBhayibhileni kunye nombala wenkolo obalaseleyo ohlukanisa ubuKrestu bamaTopiya kwizinto esizijwayele.
Iitempile ezithandwa kakhulu kwiLake Tana zi:
- Kebran Gabriel (i-XIII inkulungwane);
- Ur Kidane Meheret (XVI);
- UNarga Selassie (XVIII).
Ukutyelela abatyelelo
Abantu basekuhlaleni banobungane kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Ngomrhumo omncinci, baya kukunika isikhokelo kwaye babonise bonke ubuhle bezithili, kubandakanywa neziqithi, apho unako ukubhukuda "iphepha" okanye isikebhe.
Idolophu e kufuphi neTana Lake yiBhahr Dar . Ifikeleleke ngesikebhe esivela eGorgora okanye kwi- Addis Ababa ngemoto, ngebhasi okanye ngebhasi eliphakathi. Uhambo luthatha iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kweye-11, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezothutho olukhethiweyo. Ukongeza, eBhahr Dar unokubaleka ngeenqwelo eziya kwii-Ethiopian Airlines (apha kukho isikhumulo sezindiza).