Umntwana wakho ukhulile ngokwaneleyo, kwaye le nto yenza ukuba ucinge ngeemfuno zokutya okuqala. Mhlawumbi, umcimbi ophambili okhathazayo oomama abancinci uxhalabisa ngokukodwa ixesha lokusungulwa kwalo. Xa uqala ukuthambisa umntwana ngesondlo sokufakelwa ? Kutheni uqala?
Iingcebiso eziqhubekayo zikagogo owalondla abantwana babo nge-semolina porridge ukususela kwinyanga yesibini yobomi ayisoloko efanelekileyo kule miba. Ngokwemvelo, akukho mntu uya kuxelela unina osemncinci kangcono kunomntwana wezilwanyana onokufunda ngokuqala kokutya komntwana omdala. Ugqirha uya kuphendula umbuzo wokuba uqalise ukukhwela ngokutya kokuzibandakanya ngokubanzi, kwaye ucebise ixesha lokusungula ngqo umntwana wakho.
Ndiyakwazi nini ukujoba ukutya kwabantwana ngokusondeza okufakwayo?
Ngenxa yempawu ngamnye zomntwana, nayiphi na imithintelo yehora enxulumene nokutya okuncedisayo ayinanto, kwaye ihlala ingozi kwimivumba. Unokuqala ukondla umntwana ngokusondeza ngokufanelekileyo xa ekulungele oku. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kulungeleka kuza kwiinyanga ezi-5-6 (ngamanye amaxesha emva koko), emva kokuvuthwa kwenkqubo yomdlavuza yengane, ingqondo kunye nesisu somzimba. Kuyabonakala ukuba:
- umntwana ubonisa umdla osebenzayo kwisitya sakho;
- ukususela ekuzalweni, ubunzima bakhe buphindwe kabini;
- Uhlala yedwa okanye enenkxaso encinci;
- umntwana unako okanye uzama ukubamba i-spoon esandleni sakhe, unokuthatha ukutya kwi-spoon;
- unokubonisa ukugatya ukutya (uphendulela intloko);
- Ulwimi lwakhe lwe-reflex yokutya oluqinileyo luye lwafa;
- umntwana unomnqweno wokutya ngokukhawuleza okanye kwenzeka ixesha elifutshane emva kwesinye isahlulo sefomesana lesana;
- Iinyo lokuqala likhule kwiimvuthu (imeko ekhethekileyo).
Abantwana badla ngokutya okufakelwayo, ukukhwabaniswa kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba abantwana badle ubisi lomama. Abanye ootitshala bezilwanyana bajonga isenzo esinjalo kwisenzo esithile esidlulileyo, kwaye bacebisa ukuba bangayibopheli ukuqala kokutya okuncedisayo kwindlela yokutya.
Ngoko, ndiyakondla nini umntwana ngokusondeza okwenziweyo? Ukuba umntwana usempilweni, ngokufanelekileyo ukhula, ngoko ukuqaliswa kokutya kwabantu abadala kunokuqala ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesi-5. Yaye isitshixo sokusondeza kule minyaka asiyikutya umntwana: kunye nalo msebenzi, ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, i-milk adapted formula isenza kakuhle kakhulu. Injongo yaloo ndlela yokutya eyongezelelekileyo yinjongo kunokuba injongo yokungenisa isonka esitsha esingavamile kuye.
Xa kuyimfuneko ukuzisa imfuyo eyongezelelweyo yokusondeza umntwana ngokusondeza okwenziweyo?
Ukulungiswa kuyimfuneko ukuqala ngemifuno yemifuno okanye okusanini-ubisi (kuphela xa umntwana engagcini umzimba). Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha batusa ukuba baqale nge-puree ye-mono-component. Musa ukukhathazeka ukuba ukuzama kokuqala ukunika umntwana ukutya okutsha akuyi kuphumelela. Ekuqaleni, abantwana banqwenela ukutya ukutya okungavamile. Kwamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukuqala kokutya okuncedisayo kwimizuzu emi-2-4.
Ngoko, nini ukuba uqalise ukutyalwa kwemfuyo eyongezelelweyo kwiintsana ngokusondeza okufakelwayo? Izitya zokutya ziyanconywa ukuba zingene ekudleni komntwana emva kokuba eneminyaka eyi-5-6 ubudala.
Ngaliphi ixesha ukuqala isiqhamo semveliso yomntwana kwisondlo sokufakelwa?
Akukade kudala umbuzo: nini ukuzazisa ijezi kunye nokutya okufakelwayo, oogqirha baphendula ukuba amaconsi amancinci kufuneka awanikwe kwiinyanga ezi-4 zobomi bakhe, ngokukhawuleza ukuzisa ubungakanani kwimimiselo efunekayo. Namhlanje, oogqirha bathi ii-juice ezigxinyiweyo ziphikisana nabantwana ukuya kunyaka, ngenxa yeempembelelo zabo ezingathandabuyo kwimiba yesisu esiswini. Ngaphambi kwesi sikhe kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lwezityalo . Oogqirha be-puree bezityalo bancoma ukunika umntwana ukusuka ngenyanga yesithupha, emva kokusungulwa kokutya okuncedisayo kwemifuno.