Umbhobho wegesi kubantwana
Le nto ingabizi, kodwa isebenza kakhulu "ilayiti", inceda iintsana ukuba zinyamezele intlungu kunye neentlungu ezenzeka rhoqo kwinkqubo yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, apho ipayipi yombesi efunekayo, kufuneka ukuba bambalwa abantu abayiqondayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sifundo kubangela imibuzo eninzi kunye nokukhathazeka kwabanye abantu.
Ingaba ityhuthi yegesi yeentsana ibukeka njani?
Ngaphambi kokuba uchaze imisebenzi yale sixhobo esaziwayo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni ipayipi yombesi ebonakalayo. Le nto yintambo ende kunye nobubanzi be-2.5-3 mm. Esinye seziphelo zalo siyajikeleza, ngoko kulula ukufaka ifom kwi-open anal. Ubungakanani bentsimbi buyahlukahluka - ngokuqhelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-18-22 cm.
Iintlobo zeepayipi zegesi zeentsana
Ngokuqhelekileyo izalamane zomntu omncinci kunye noogqirha zisebenzisa intambo yerabha eyenziwe yerubha. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ukuba ibilise okanye ichithe i-disinfect in hydrogen peroxide. Le ntlawulo yegesi iyaziwayo kubafazi ukususela kumaxesha aseSoviet, nangona kunjalo, amanye amantombazana ayesaba ukujongana nayo. Okwangoku, kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zilula ukuyisebenzisa.
Umzekelo, i-inflatable tube for babies I-Windy ye-elastomer, ethengiswa kumayeza amaninzi, iyinyumba kwaye ikhuselekile kwiimvuthu. Yenziwe ngekontsi ekhethekileyo ejikeleziweyo, leyo, xa ifakwe kwi-anus, ayibangeli intlungu. Ububanzi bebhubhu abudluli kwi-7 mm. Inxalenye eyenziwa kwi-esile iyancitshiswa - ayikho ngaphezu kwe-2.5-3 cm, engabandakanyi ukulimala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kulula ukuba zonke iintombazana ziqonde indlela yokufakela kakuhle ipayipi yegesi kwintsana.
Umbhobho wegesi oza kusana - "ngokuba" kunye "nokuchasene"
Amantombazana amantombazana amaninzi kunye nabasetyhini abadala banenkxalabo ukuba i-tube yokuhambisa i-gas ye-infants ingonakalisa, kwaye ingaba ingasetyenziswa kaninzi, okanye ingcono kwezinye iindlela. Ngokukodwa kuba kunokwenzeka ukukhulula intlungu yomfana ngezinye iindlela ezininzi. Enyanisweni, okukhethwa kolu xeshanye kunemibalala emininzi, phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ubukhulu bokuba ngumlutha;
- ukuba i-gas outlet yenziwe ngexabiso eliphantsi, izinto ezinobungozi kakhulu, - ukungabikho komzimba okungenzeka;
- inkqubo ininzi;
- xa ufakwe, unokubandezela intombazana kwaye ubangele ubandezeleka obungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, umbhobho wegesi wengane, engaziwa kubazali abaninzi, unamathuba amaninzi athile, umzekelo:
- ku sebenza kakuhle;
- lula kunye nokufikeleleka.
Ukucinga malunga nokuba umbhobho wegesi uyamlutha, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba le ndlela, njengayiphi na efanayo, ekugqibeleni yenza amathumbu omntwana "ahlambe." Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kwaye umntwana ufunda indlela yokulawula umzimba wakhe, ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lwegesi akumele kusebenziswe kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, xa iBootuz ekhala ngokukhawuleza, igaqa kwaye ibubula, ngenxa yoko uxolo nobuthongo bentsapho yonke buphazamiseka, isibheno kule ndlela sivumeleke ngokupheleleyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa umbhobho wegesi?
Ukugcina impilo yembewu yabo, abazali kufuneka baqhelane nendlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle umbhobho wegesi kwiintsana. Kulungile kakhulu, ukuba ngokokuqala ngqa inqubo eyenziwa ngumsebenzi wezonyango - oku kungasetyenziselwa ukuqonda, umzekelo, yintoni na ityhuse yegesi yintsana, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ukufakwa kombhobho wegesi
Ngaphambi kokubeka ipayipi yerhasi kwintsana, kufuneka ibiliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye ifakwe kwi-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu engama-80-90. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ihlolwe ukutyunjwa, imingxuma, i-abrasions kunye neminye imonakalo yombane. Ukuba kukho na, awukwazi ukujika kuyo, kuba kuyingozi kwintombazana encinane. Inkqubo eyongezelelweyo yokuzisa ityhubhu yegesi iya kubonakala ngathi:
- Geza izandla zakho ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye uhlaziye i-disinfect with alcohol.
- Gubungela itafile eguqukayo kunye neoli yeoli kunye nokubeka ibhotile kuyo. Ukuba umntwana useneminyaka engama-6 ubudala, uyibeke kumqolo wakho kunye nosana oludala kumgqomo wesobunxele.
- Ingcambu yentambo, kunye ne-anus yindlalifa, ioli kunye neoli okanye i-petroleum jelly.
- Ukubopha imilenze yomibini yomntwana kunye kunye nabo bawadonsa kwi-tummy.
- Kancinci kwaye ungenise ngokucokisekileyo isicatshulwa kumbongolo womntwana wakho uze ungene ngaphakathi malunga no-2 cm. Beka ukuphela okuphambene nesitya okanye isitya esinamanzi.
- Lindela ikota yeyure, kodwa ungayidluli. Ukuba, ngexesha leenkqubo, iifesi ziqala ukuvela kwi-anus yeemvuthu, intambo kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba umama uthenge i-Windy, kwaye unomdla kwindlela yokusebenzisa ityhuthi yegesi yeintsana, umyalelo walo myeza uza kukuphendula iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo ephakamileyo. Ukwenza oku kulula kakhulu, ngaphandle koko, i-Windy ayifuni i-stterilization kunye ne-pre-disinfection. Njengomphumo wengane, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuhlamba nokugcoba i-anus ngekhilimu yomntwana.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-tube yokuhanjiswa kwegesi kwiintsana, njengoko kuchazwe kweli candelo, emva kokuxazulula ingxaki, kufuneka ihlambuluke nge-tar soap okanye nayiphina i-disinfectant, ibilisiwe kwaye yomiswe. Kule meko, i-Windy kufuneka imele iphoswe kwimfucuza, kunye nexesha elizayo lokusebenzisa elitsha.
Ngangaphi na ndikwazi ukubeka ipayipi yombesi kwiintsana?
Xa ibhotile ikhutshwa kwiindawo zegesi ezibangele ubuhlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zisebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kuphela emva kweeyure eziyi-3.5-4. Ekubeni kukho naziphi na izifo ze-rectum ukusuka kwisicelo sayo kuya kufuneka zishiye ngokupheleleyo. Nangona le ndlela yokulwa ne-gazikami, i-colic kunye nezinye iingxaki ziphumelele kakhulu, akunakunqwenela ukuyilawula.
Ukuva umbuzo wokuba kaninzi kunokwenzeka njani ukusebenzisa ityhubhu yokuphuma kwegesi, oogqirha abaninzi bakhombisa ukuphindaphinda kwimizuzu emithathu okanye kwiintsuku ezili-10. Okwangoku, abanye abantwana bafuna le nkqubo rhoqo. Kukho nawuphi na, ityhuthi yokuphuma kwegesi yokubanjwa, i-colic kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuvavanya ezinye iindlela.
Ukuba umlutha usenzekile, umama osemncinci unokuba nomdla kwindlela yokukhupha umntwana kumbhobho wegesi. Kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ube nesigulane kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wenze ukuba imivumba isebenze ngokuzimela. Kule nto, abazali kufuneka bahlengahlengise ukutya kwentsana kwaye basebenzise amayeza avumelekileyo amancinci emathunjini, umzekelo, i-Primadofilus, iHilak forte, i- Normobakt, i-Linex okanye iBifidumbacterin.
Umbhobho wegesi oza kutshatyalaliswa - yintoni ongayifumana?
Ukuze ufumane i-lace, akufuneki ukuya kwi-pharmacy, kuba inokwenziwa ngokuzimela, efanelekileyo ekhaya. Umbhobho wegesi wengane usana uyenziwe ngezandla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Cima ikontane elinganisa 5.5 x 3.5 cm kwiphepha leencwadi.
- Iminwe ishintshana kweli phepha lephepha.
- Beka phakathi kweentende kwaye uyiphonononge ngakumbi. Kufuneka ufumane umgodi wangaphakathi we-1-2 mm ububanzi.
Indlela yokwenza umbhobho wegesi kwisirinji?
Ukwenza ifowuni, i-syringe encinci ye-1 nayo ifanelekile. Indlela yokwenza ithubhu ye-gas outlet evela kwi-enema ichazwe kumyalelo olandelayo:
- Ukusuka kwelinye icala le-syringe, usike isangqa malunga no-2 cm ububanzi.
- Lubricate intonga ye-enema kunye ne-petroleum jelly uze ungene kwi-esile yomntwana ukuze umgobo ufumane phezulu.