Iiveki zokuqala zobomi bomntwana lixesha lokubandezeleka okukhulu kwabazali bakhe, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana uqala kwintsapho. Abazali abakwazi ngokwenene ukuba umntwana ufanele aziphathe njani, ubuninzi bokulala kunye nokutya okungakanani, kodwa uninzi lwabo bonke abasandul 'umama kunye nobaba bakhathazekile ngokuphila komntwana. Bonke abazali baphupha ukuba umntwana usempilweni kwaye ukuba ngeentsuku zokuqala zobomi bakhe kukho iingxaki, bangela ukuxhalabisa okukhulu.
Uninzi lwabazali abancinci banenkxalabo malunga nesimo sesikhumba somntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ulusu lomntwana lungabonakala luphilile iiveki eziliqela - utshintsho lombala, amabala kunye nokugqithisa. Njengomthetho, ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yobomi, zonke iingxaki zesikhumba sokudlula umntwana. Ngeli thuba lexesha, umntwana ulungelelanisa kwindawo entsha yobomi, kwaye isikhumba sakhe sithatha inguqu ngakumbi kunezinye izitho. Cinga ngeengxaki eziqhelekileyo abazali abajamelana nazo.
Uhlaselo oluswini lolutsha olutsha
Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kubonakala kwiintsana ezininzi ngosuku 2-3 lobomi. Oogqirha bajonga kule ngxaki njenge-erythema yeintsana. Kwisisu, isifuba, umva, izandla kunye nezikhwelo zentsana zibonakala zimhlophe zibomvu amaqhina athile afana ne-allergies. Isizathu salolu hlobo kukuba: ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ukuphendula kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya kokuqala kunye nabanye abaninzi. Le ngxaki ayifuni ukungenelela kwonyango kunye nonyango. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala, zonke iindawo eziqhekezayo kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba kwiintsana, ngokomthetho, zidlule.
Ukhumbuza ukunqanda kwiintsana
Xa isikhumba esivela kwintsana sitshitshiswa, inkqubo yokulungelelanisa kwimeko yomoya ivela. Umntwana, ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, agibele kwi-amniotic fluid, kwaye emva kokuzalwa, uye wadibana nommandla womoya, kuthatha ixesha ukulungiswa. Ikhumba elincinci kulutsha olusandul 'ukuzalwa, ngokuyininzi lwenzeka ngosuku lwesine-5 emva kokubeleka. Ukuze ulondoloze umntwana ekuveleleni okungahambi kakubi, oogqirha bonyango bancoma ukuba bathambise isikhumba sakhe ngeoli yendalo. Kodwa nangona ungayisebenzisi le nkqubo kumntwana, ingxaki iya kuhamba ngokwawo kwiiveki ezingama-2-3.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bajonga ukutsalwa kwe-scalp kwiintsana. Le nto ibonakala kwi-fontanel kwaye, kwakhona, ayikho ingozi kwimpilo yengane. Ukulahla izikali kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuhlamba rhoqo umntwana. Ngexesha lokuhlamba, ungasebenzisi kakubi ukusetyenziswa kwamagcayi - angayomisa isikhumba esincinci somntwana aze enze ukucasuka.
Ikhumba elomileyo kwintsana
Ikhumba elomileyo kwintsana - le mpendulo yomzimba wayo kuya kutshintsho lweqondo lokushisa. Le nkalo, nayo, yinto yesikhashana. Ikhumba elomileyo lomntwana lidlula kunye nokupasa kwayo. Ukusebenzisa izimonyo zabantwana ukunyusa isikhumba kwiintsana kufuneka zibe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kuba nayiphina imveliso yokonkcenkcesha inokubangela ukucaphukisa okanye ukuphendula.
Isikhumba seMarble kwintsana
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba kwiintsana kubonakala kwimibala eyahlukileyo kwesikhumba. Oku kubangelwa i-hypothermia yangaphakathi-ngaloo ndlela, iinqanawa zitshintsha umbala wesikhumba wengane entsha kwaye zinika abazali ulwazi lokuba umntwana ubanda. Ikhumba elinesibhakabhaka kwiintsana ezisandula ngokukhawuleza lidlula xa lifudumala.
Ukunyamekela ulusu kwintsana
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ulusu lomntwana olusandul 'utsha luhlala luthando kwaye lufuna unonophelo olunyameko. Umgaqo oyintloko omele uzaliseke ngabazali kukugcina ulusu lolutsha lucocekile kwaye lumile. Oku kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezinjenge-diaper ukukhawuleza nokukhupha kunye nokuqhaqha. Ukuba ulusu lomsana luyomile, unako ukulucoca rhoqo ngeoli yendalo.
Ukunyamekela ulusu lweintsana , kwakhona, ekuhlambeni kwabo rhoqo. Emanzini, abantwana baziva bekhululekile kwaye bekhululekile. Ukubhukuda, unokusebenzisa i-decoctions yamacube - i-chamomile, i-marigold, i-mint okanye i-linden. Geza umntwana kufuneka alulaze imfesane okanye isepha.