I-World Health Organisation ayincomo ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa kunye neentlanzi kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kwendalo, oko kukuthi, kubantwana benyanga yokuqala. Kule minyaka, ubisi obaneleyo nobisi lonina. Kodwa ukusuka kwinyanga yomntwana unako ukusela amanzi okanye itekisi zezingane ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, itiye kunye ne-chamomile okanye i-fennel. Kulo xesha ngokukhawuleza umbuzo uvela njani ukufundisa umntwana kwibhotile. Emva koko, wayesele esetyenziselwa ukuncelisa isifuba sam. Kodwa oonyana, abavela ekuzalweni ngokutya okufakelwayo, njengomthetho, abanalo iingxaki kwiibhotile.
Umntwana ebisi lwebele kwiimeko ezininzi ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3-4 zanele ubisi lonina kwaye akafuni nje ukufumana ukutya okanye isiselo. Kule meko, akudingeki ukuba ufundise umntwana ngokubhekiselele kwibhotile, kufuneka uzinikele kuye yonke imihla. Xa umntwana esenxanwe, mhlawumbi akayi kukuyeka ibhotile. Kodwa ukuba usadingeka unike into engelona ubisi lukanina, umzekelo, okanye ngesizathu esithile kufuneka uguqule kwisondlo sokufakelwa, kufuneka ufumane isizathu sokuba umntwana enqabe ibhotile, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, uthathe inyathelo. Oku kuya kuxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Kutheni umntwana emshiya ibhotile?
- Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana akanakuyithandi intle okanye ukushisa kwezinto ezinikezelwa kwibhotile. Oku kusebenza, okokuqala, ukuhambisa amanzi, itekisi namayeza. Kodwa kunye neengxube zobisi zabantwana zihlukileyo kwiinkolelo: ezinye ziyancoma kunezinye. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubhekiselele ekushiseni, kungcono ukutshisa i-liquide kwibhotile ukuya kuma-36-37 degrees (kwiqondo lokushisa lobisi lomama), yile fudesi eyaziwayo kumntwana.
- Umntwana akaphuzi kwibhotile, kuba akayithandi imilo yeengono, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kuyo. Ngoku kukho inamba enkulu yeengxowa ezahlukeneyo zeebhotile: i-silicone kunye ne-latex, ijikelezi eziqhelekileyo, i-flat and orthodonically shaped, ihluka ngobukhulu kunye nomlinganiselo wokuhamba. Thatha uze ufumane ingono efanelekileyo kumntwana wakho.
- Ixesha elingafanelekiyo apho umntwana enikwa ibhotile. Ukuba umntwana uzele, ke ungamniki isiselo kwibhotile, mhlawumbi uya kukwenqaba. Ubudala bomntwana bubalulekile. Kwiinyanga ezine ukuya ezintlanu, abantwana baqala ukuhamba ngokunyanisekileyo, imfuno yokwanda kwamanzi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana ongazange athathe ibhotile kwiinyanga ezimbini, e-ezine sele esela kulo.
- Kwaye kwimeko apho umntwana atyiswa khona, ngamanye amaxesha izinto. Ayikho inqobo ethile yokutya kwebhotile. Kodwa umntwana omnye kufuneka anikezwe ngendlela efanayo nangengxama yomama, elele phantsi, enye-engcono ehlezi ezandleni zakhe. Emva kokuzama okuncinci, uya kuqonda indlela yokunika kakuhle ibhotile kumntwana wakho.
Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana wayidla kakuhle okanye aphuze ebhotile, kwaye ke wayeka ukuyithatha. Mhlawumbi utshintshe i-pacifier okanye ibhotile ngokwayo, okanye mhlawumbi into eyamesabayo ngexesha lokutya, umzekelo, isandi esikhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iintopi eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba izinto zangaphandle zibeka isohlwayo ngenxa yokwala kwebhotile, ngoko umama kufuneka nje abe nesigulane kwaye athole indawo elithulekileyo apho kungekho nto iya kuphazamisa ukutyisa.
Xa umntwana eqala ukugcina ibhotile, unokuphazamiseka ekudleni nokudlala nayo. Jonga umntwana kwaye ungamvumeli ukuba akwenze, emva koko, ibhotile ayiyona into yokudlala.
Ukuba akudingeki ukuba unondle umntwana rhoqo kwibhotile, kodwa kufuneka, umzekelo, kuphela ukumnika amayeza amaninzi, kwaye akudingeki ukuba ufunde umntwana, ungasebenzisa i-spoon okanye isirinji elahlayo ngaphandle kweenaliti (zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele).
Kukho imeko xa umama akakwazi ukunyusa umntwana. Ngoko ke kufuneka nje ukondla umntwana ebhotile. Ingxaki ephezulu kakhulu ayinikekanga umntwana nantoni na ngaphandle kwayo. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka avume, kodwa ngaphambi koko, unokulinda ngaphezu kweyure enye yokukhala okukhulu. Kungcono ukuba ungalimazi ingqondo yengane ngale ndlela, kodwa uzame ukuyondla umntwana kwi-spoon okanye ngesirinji.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba abanye oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye namazinyo abantwana bajonga ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile ezinobungozi kumazinyo abantwana nokuluma. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwemfuno ekhethekileyo, akukafaneki ukuba ufunde umntwana. Kunoko, unokumnika i-spoon, isiselo okanye umgudu, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka.