Kutheni umntwana ehlala ecaleni sakhe esifubeni?
Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, umntwana usenokuyilisa ixesha elide. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezi zinto ziyimfuneko yokuqhagamshelana nomzimba kunye nonina kunye nokwesaba ukuba akayi kuza kufunwa. Ukuqhotyoshela rhoqo kwibele yomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kunokubonisa ukuba umntwana akahambisani, kodwa ngaphandle komkhwa uzama ukwanelisa iimfuno zayo aze asombulule iingxaki ngexabiso lebele. Kwiingqinisiso zeengcali, kuphela kwi-3% yamatyala umntwana exhomekileyo esifubeni ngenxa yokungabi naso ubisi okanye umxholo wekhariki onganeleyo.
Ziyiphi iifakelo ezifunekayo rhoqo?
Kwiintsana ezifikelela kwiinyanga ezi-2, lo mkhuba uqhelekileyo. Ukubunjwa kwe- lactation ezinzileyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqhotyoshelweyo kunye nexesha elide kwi-esifubeni. Ngoko emzimbeni womama ugcinwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu leprotectin, elijongene nokuveliswa kobisi. Ukutya okufunekayo kwi-intanethi kuyinto enceda umntwana. Emva kwakho konke, umthamo we-ventricle yakhe malunga ne-30 ml, kwaye ixesha lokugaya ubisi alidluli imizuzu engama-15. Ngako oko, ukufaka isicelo esifubeni zonke iiyure ezi-3, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni i-crumb ayiyi kuba nezondlo ezaneleyo, kwaye ukutya isabelo esikhulu ngexesha ayiyi kuvumela inani elincinane lesisu.
Indlela yokuxhathisa umntwana ukuba aphephe esifubeni sakhe?
Ukukhuphela ukungabikho kobisi, kufuneka uqhube uvavanyo - ukulahla usuku ekusebenziseni i-diapers uze ubale inani leenqatha ezimanzi. Ukuba kukho abangaphezu kwe-12, ngoko akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo.
Ukuqonda isizathu esona sizathu sokuba umntwana osandul 'usana aphephe yonke imini kwisifuba sisona sikhokelo esiphezulu kwizenzo zomama. Ukuba ubisi lomnesi wethambile lunelisekile, ngoko ke umncinci ufuna ukuqhagamshelana nomzimba kunye nokukhuselwa. Udinga ukuthetha ngakumbi nomntwana, unganqikazi ukubonisa uthando kunye nokunyamekela. Ungazami ukuncika umntwana ususwini ngokushushu - oku kuya kunzima kakhulu imeko kwaye ibe ngumxininiso ophezulu kwintsana. Kuphela umonde nokuzola, kwaye kungekudala ixesha liza kufika xa umntwana egxuma esifuba sayo yonke imini nobusuku bonke.