Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izifundo zoomama abalindayo baxoxa ngenani elikhulu lemiba eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Kodwa kukho enye eyenziwa ngenye izathu - indlela yokunyamekela impumlo yintsana kunye nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuyicoca?
Kubonakala ngathi akukho nto ilula. Kodwa xa umama omncinane ebhekene nale ngxaki, uyaqonda ukuba akanalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Kwaye xa ezama ukufumana le ngcaciso, ufumanisa ukuba amabhunga amaninzi aphikisana. Kwaye ezinye zazo zivakalayo.
Iimbangela zoxinano lwangasese kwintsana
Makhe sizame ukubona indlela yokucoceka kakuhle impumlo yintsana kwaye sifumane izizathu zokuba umntwana usana usanaphi.
Izizathu zingabininzi:
- zenyama;
- i-allergenic;
- intsholongwane.
Kukhona into enjalo njengempumlo yomzimba. Kuya kwenzeka kubo bonke abantwana, kodwa kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo: umntu ungabonakali, kodwa umntu udala iingxaki ezininzi. Impumlo yempembelo ivela kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zobomi obusana. Isizathu salo kukuba i-membrane ye-mucous yengane ayisakhiwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze kusebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kuthathe ubuncinane iiveki ezilishumi. I-Mucous njengoko idlula uvavanyo. Ekuqaleni somile, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuba manzi, ngamanye amaxesha kwimeko eninzi ukuba iifom eninzi ifom empumlweni yintsana. Iyakwazi ukuma ngendlela yokwakheka, kunye nosana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa luqala ukugubha iingcambu. Kule nqanaba kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba isizathu siyi-physiology okanye umntwana usene kubanda. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba uqala ukuphatha impumlo yomzimba, kuya kuba yingozi nje kwinkqubo ye-mucosal adaptation. Ngoku kubalulekile ukwenza izimo ezifanelekileyo ukunciphisa imeko yentsana:
- Ubumanzi bomoya kwigumbi kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-60%;
- Iqondo lokushisa lomoya li-18-20 degrees.
Umoya owomileyo kunye nomoya ofudumele eklasini kuya kuqhubeka ukwandisa ingxaki. Abazali kufuneka bathenge i-hygrometer kusengaphambili, kwaye ukuba izibonakaliso zabo azihambelani nesiqhelo, zinokulungiswa. Ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni ungathenga i-humidifier ye-air, okanye sebenzisa indlela yomkhulu ka-grandfather ukubeka amanzi kwigumbi. Kwaye, ke, igumbi apho umntwana elitholakala khona kufuneka kube njalo umoya.
Xa kunesifo se-rhinitis, kuyimfuneko ukususa zonke izinto ezivuthayo, ezifana nefuthe elingafanelekiyo, iikhemikhali zasemakhaya, ipollen yangaphakathi, uthuli.
Ukuba usana olusandul 'utsha lusuleleko lwentsholongwane, iimpawu ezi ngasentla zihamba kunye ne-edema ye-mucosa yangasese, kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba. Kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ukuze unyango olufanelekileyo.
Kutheni umntwana osandul
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlambulula kangakanani impumlo yengane esandula kuzalwa, ivelisa i-crusts, kwaye impumlo yintsana ihlala ihlaziya. Oku kungenxa yokuba iindinyana zomntwana zincinci kwaye i-mucus idla ngokukhawuleza. Impumlo ephosakeleyo ibangela ukunganyaniseki kwintsana, kuba engazi indlela yokuphefumula ngomlomo wakhe. Oku kubonakala ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokusondeza: umntwana uyakhala kwaye akayi kugqithisa. Umama uphelile.
Ungasusa njani iikrushti? Ungasebenzisa iimveliso zephemimethi esekelwe kwityuwa elwandle, kwaye unokwenza ngokuthatha enye ilitha yamanzi olwandle okanye ityuwa yodwa ityuwa. Isisombululo kufuneka sifakwe kumathambeka ama-2-3 kwi-nostril nganye. Emva koko, linda imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15 ukususa iikrushti ngeboya yekotoni.
Yintoni eningayenzanga naziphi na iimeko:
- ungalokothi utyumbele amaconsi amachiza ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha;
- ababandakanyeki kwiyeza, ngokusebenzisa iyeza lendoda, kuba kumntwana omncinci, uKalanchoe engahlaziyiyo ingabangela ukuyeka ukuphefumula;
- Ungayisebenzisi isirinji ukuze ulungelelanise ngesirinji kwaye ungagqithwa ngokusebenzisa i-aspirator-oku kunokubangela iindlebe;
- Ungayisebenzisi i-pray spray kuze kube unyaka, oku kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi kunye ne-otitis media; Ukuhlamba impumlo ekhaya kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alucebisi;
- Musa ukucoca impumlo yengane yakho ngeemidlalo kunye neepotton buds - unokulimaza i-membrane.