I-Chickenpox "isifo" somntwana. Kucingelwa ukuba kunjalo, kuba ebuntwaneni kulula kakhulu kunabantu abadala, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayifuni unyango. Abazali abaninzi banokuzitshintsha ngokukhethekileyo abantwana babo ukuba batyelele abagulayo ngenkukhu ukuze bagule ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngaba oku kulungile? Ingaba umfazi omncinci angakwazi yini ukufumana inkukhu, kwaye zithini na ezi ziintsana? Inqaku lethu - malunga ne-inkukhu kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye neentsana.
Iimpawu zokukhusela inkukhu kwiintsana
Iintsana zithwaxwa yinkukhu ehamba kunye nabantwana abadala. Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuyithengisa kulo umntwana obelethwe ngumama. Ukongezelela, iintsana ezisuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu zineengxaki zokusasazwa ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokukhuseleka ngokubanzi kwabo bahlala benamandla. Kodwa ngoqingatha wonyaka kwaye ade ade ukukhusela umzimba, kulula kakhulu ukubamba inkukhu. Oku kuququzelelwe "ukungabi nantoni" kwayo: i-varicella-zoster virus ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumntu kumntu.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo ziyaqhekeza ebusweni nangesisu esiselusaneni. Zibukeka njengengqungquthela, kodwa ngokukhawuleza zisasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo ziphendulela zibe ngamabhule azaliswe ngamanzi. Bangakwazi ukukhawuleza, benze umntwana abe nexhala. Ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokukhawuleza, umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo unesifo somkhuhlane kunye ne-lymph node. Kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokubonakala kokuqala kokugqithisa, inkukhu iyayeka ukusabalala, i-stops stop and the pimples shisha kancane.
Izixhobo zekhosi yenkukhu kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-1 ubudala
Inkomo yenkukhu kwiintsana iyakwazi ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ingaba idlula ngokulula, ngaphandle kokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, kunye neengqungquthela ezincinci esikhumbeni, okanye zihluthisa umntwana ngokugqithisa kakhulu kunye nomkhuhlane. Usana luncinci kakhulu ukuba lube lula, ngoko ke ukubonakaliswa kweenkukhu kuthululwa ekulileni, i-caprices, ukungavumi ukutya, ukulala ubuthongo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inkukhu ingathinti nje kuphela ubuso besikhumba sentsana, kodwa i-membranes, ibenze ukukhathazeka kakhulu kumntwana kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kunina. Emva kwenkukhu, iingxaki ezinjenge-rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-shingles kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyakwenzeka (ezi zinto ziyakwazi ukuqhutyelwa ngokudibanisa i-blisters ngamanxeba).
Indlela yokuphatha inkukhu kwiintsana?
I-Chickenpox isifo esiqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikhule ngokukhawuleza. Yingakho bonke abazali bamele bazi malunga nokuba benze ntoni xa umntwana wabo enenkukhu.
Okokuqala, kufuneka unike umntwana intsholongwane ekuchaseni i-allergies (iya kunciphisa ukutshiza kunye nokunciphisa imeko yomntwana). I-Antihistamine kunye ne-dosage yayo iya kunikwa ngumntwana wezingane, ngubani, xa enesifo se-inkukhu, kufuneka abizwe kwindlu. Ukuba ukushisa komzimba komntwana kuphakama ngaphezulu kwama-38.5 degrees, kufuneka kukhutshwe ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo (i-antipyretic syrups kunye namakhandlela, njenge-panadol okanye i- nurofen yabantwana ). Kunconywa ukucoca i-rash nge- antiseptic
Enyanisweni, akukho unyango lwenkukhu enikezelwayo, kwaye zonke iindlela ezi ngasentla zikhupha kuphela iimpawu zesifo, ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana. Phambi kwabazali kunomsebenzi obalulekileyo ukuhlala uphazamisa umntwana ekuhlanganiseni izibhunqa. Oogqirha, ootitshala besifundo besikolo esikhulileyo abacebisi ngeli xesha ukuba bahlambele abantwana (oko kuthiwa kuncedisa ekuphulukeleni ixesha elide), kodwa izifundo zanamhlanje azibonakalisi oku. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlamba kwakhona kunciphisa itchki kakuhle, ngoko ke ukuba umntwana engenawo ubushushu, ungamhlamba, musa ukugawula iimpuphu ngendwangu yokuhlamba kunye nethawula.