I-asthma iye yaziwa ngabantu ngokude. Esi sifo sasisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuchuma kweGrisi yamandulo. Kwaye kwabizwa ngokuba "ukuxhamla". Ngethuba lesi sifo asizange sinyamalale, kodwa, ngokuchasene noko, uye wafumana umphumo omtsha waza watshintsha. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zesifo sisifo se-asthma. Ubuninzi bayo buphezulu.
Yintoni i-asthma ye-bronchial ishicilelo?
Esi sifo sisiphumo sokuxhaswa komzimba kwizinto zangaphandle - kwiimpawu ezivakalayo. Oko kukuthi, yindlela yokusabela ngayo kwi-stimulus. I-epic bronchial asthma ine-pathogenesis enobunzima. Le ndlela ishukunyiswe zimbini zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ezi iiseli ezilandelayo zithatha inxaxheba kwi-reaction response:
- basophil ;
- iisitrasi zesisitye;
- leukocytes;
- iiseli ze-epithelial;
- macrophages.
Emva kokungena kwe-allergen, impendulo ye-anaphylactic ibonakala emzimbeni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha oku kwenzeka kwiimitha ezimbini okanye iiyure ezingama-2. I-asthma ye-allergen iyenzeka ngeentlobo ezinjalo:
- I-Dusty (nayo iyindlu). Ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswe ngexesha lokufudumala, kodwa ngezinye ixesha kwenzeka nakwihlobo. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuphucula ngokukhawuleza kwimpilo yesigulane. Nguye kuphela umntu ophuma endlwini, kwaye ngomzuzwana akukho nto iyingxaki.
- Isifo se-fungal, ukubonakala kwayo edibene ne-sporulation ye-fungi ye-pathogenic. Ukuhlaselwa kwesi sifo se-pathological often kwenzeka kusihlwa, xa i-concentrations of spores yanda.
- Isifo esibangelwa yimpova. Ingabonakaliswa emva kokutya imveliso ye-allergen okanye ukuzifumana ngokukufutshane ne "provocateurs".
- Ifomu ye-epidermal ayiqabile kakhulu. Olu hlobo lwe-asthma ye-bronchial isifo sobugcisa sabasebenzi kwii-laboratories zophando. Kukho isifo esinjalo kubalimi beenkomo.
Iimeko eziphambili ze-asthma - uphuhliso
Ifa elifa lidlala indima enkulu ekuqaleni kwesi sigulo. Ukuba omnye wabazali unesi sifo, amathuba okuba avela kumntwana angaphezu kwama-40%. Kwakhona, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-astopy bronchial inopic kwenzeka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweyeza;
- zendalo ezimbi;
- iimeko eziyingozi;
- Ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kokutya okunomxholo ophezulu wezilondolozo, idayi nezinye izongezo eziyingozi;
- umsi wecuba;
- yokusabela kumnandi.
Izimpawu ze-asthma
Ukuba khona kwesi sifo kunokugwetywa ngeqela leendawo. Iimpawu ze-asthma ye-bronchial ishawula oku:
- ukuphefumula okungapheliyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhwehlela komzimba;
- intlungu esifuba.
Ubukhulu bokubonakaliswa kwezi mpawu kuxhomekeke kubuqili bekhosi yesi sifo. Ngexesha elide lesi sifo, kukho ukunyuka okwenyukayo kwendalo ukuze kukhuthazwe. Ukugqithisa kungabangela izinto ezinjalo:
- Hlala ngaphakathi, apho unothuli kwaye ungcolile;
- uqhagamshelana nezilwanyana kunye nezityalo-provocateurs;
- msebenzi omzimba.
I-asthma ye-bronchial isifo esiqhubekayo
Kule nqanaba, ukugula kubonakala ngathi kathathu ngenyanga. Ebusuku, ukuhlasela okuphantse kungakhathazeki. I-asthma ye-bronchial ibonakala kulo mzekelo ukubonakaliswa kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukujikeleza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukwanda kwintsebenzo yokungasebenzi.
I-asthma ye-bronchial ye-bronchial infomma ye-gravity graver
Kule nqanaba, isifo sinzima kakhulu ubomi. I-asthma ye-bronchial inopic ye-sthma yomsindo oqingqiweyo ibonakaliswe ngale ndlela:
- ukuphazamiseka kwemihla ngemihla;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukufunyanwa kwe-pulmonary moderation insufficient.
I-apic bronchial asthma - ukuxilongwa
Uviwo lufanele luqhutywe yi-allergenist ne-pulmonologist. Umsebenzi oyintloko ojongene nazo ezi ngcali kukubona izizathu zesimo sengqondo kunye nokuchonga indlela yokuphuhliswa kwesifo. I-asthma ye-Bronchial - ifom ye-allergenic - ifunyaniswa nale nkqubo ilandelayo:
- vavanyo lwomoya (kunye ne-spirometry);
- uhlalutyo lwe-sputum;
- vavanyo lwekhumba kwizilwanyana.
I-asthma - unyango
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kufuneka kube nzima. Unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial iquka inyathelo e-4. Oko kukuthi, unyango luqeshwe luqwalasele isigaba sesi sifo:
- Ngohlobo olumnene - ukuqala kwesifo se-asthma isifo se-bronchial silawulwa yi-leukotriene modifiers.
- Kwinqanaba elincomekayo eliqhubekayo, isifo siphathwa ngeenkqubo ezifakwe ngaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids.
- Izigulane ezineesigaba esiqingqiweyo-esinzima zivunyelwe ukuba zivunywe ngama-agonists asele.
- Ngohlobo olunzima lwesifo, ukulawulwa ngomlomo kwe-corticosteroids kuyimfuneko.
Unyango lwe-inflammatory bronchial asthma idinga inzima. Iquka izinto ezinjalo:
- Ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kokuqhagamshelana ne-stimulus. Oku kungabandakanya umsebenzi wokutshintsha (ukuba izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi), amanyathelo okulwa ne-fungus, ukutya kunye nokunye. Zonke ezi zenzo zibizwa ngokuba yi-elimination ofrapy.
- Xa isiguli singenakuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo ekudibanisaneni ne-allergen, kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-hyposensitized.
- Amachiza ngokubhekiselele kwesi sifo anokumiselwa kuzo zombini izigaba zokuqala zesifo.
Iilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-atopic bronchial asthma zibandakanya amalungiselelo ala maqela:
- i-adrenoreceptor blockers ende;
- baxhasi;
- cromones;
- glucocorticosteroids;
- i-immunostimulants;
- i-methylxanthini njalo njalo.
Ukutya kwi-Atopic Asthma
Kuba esi sifo sibonakaliswa yinkambo engapheliyo, ngoko ukulwa nalo kungadlulela iminyaka emininzi, kwaye nangenxa yobomi bakho bonke. Ngeli xesha, kungekhona nje ukuba unyango olubhaliweyo lubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa nesondlo esifanelekileyo. Ukunceda apha kuza ukutya okukhethekileyo. Injongo yesicwangciso sokutya okunjalo yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- ngokuqhelekileyo iinkqubo zokuxilisa;
- ukukhulula kwimeko yesigulane;
- kuncitshiswa kwexesha elizayo.
Isigulane, esifumene nesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo se-asthma, kufuneka singabandakanyi ekudleni kwakhe kwimiveliso enjalo:
- Imveliso yeebhakabhaka ebhakawa kumgubo omhlophe wekhwalithi ephezulu;
- i-fatty and rich broths;
- ikhofi;
- tshokoleji kunye ne-cocoa powder;
- utywala;
- ubusi;
- ukupheka amafutha (margarine, ukusasazeka);
- inyama eyomileyo kunye neentyuwa kunye nemveliso yeentlanzi;
- iziphuzo ezinomsoco;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- ulondolozo;
- iziqhamo ezinokubangela ukubola;
- iviniga, isardadi, i-mayonnaise, iziqholo, iziqholo.
Ukutya kufuneka kube ne-steamed, ebilisiwe okanye ibhaka. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane sinokuzipheka. Akukho ziitya ezityiweyo. Inani elifanelekileyo lokutya li-5-6 ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweetyuwa yetyuwa, kuba i-sodium ekhona kuyo iphakamisa umzi womzimba. I-sodium iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinamaqabunga, kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial engapheliyo kuphela, kodwa iya kuqala ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza.