Ngobhaptizo lukaRus, bonke abaOthodoki baqala ukubhiyozela iholide enkulu - Ubhaptizo. Nge-Epiphany uKhisimusi uEva, bonke abazalwana bebandla baya kunye kunye nomfundisi kummandla wendawo apho benza umgodi ngesimo somnqamlezo, othiwa "iJordan". Kulapha ukuba siya kuhlamba emanzini abandayo kuwo onke amakholwa, kwaye ukudibanisa ukubhaptizwa ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuxelwa kule nqaku.
Sifanele sidibanise njani kubhaptizo?
Kukho imigaqo ethile ecacileyo yokucwiliswa emanzini, ephinda iphishekele injongo yokukhuseleko. Kwinqanaba elifakwe ngokukodwa, kufuneka uhlawule ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqikelele ekuhlaleni okuya kuvumela amanzi ukuba afinyelele kumgangatho wesifuba. Wawela yena waza wathi: "E gameni likaYise, noNyana, noMoya oyiNgcwele!" Udinga ukuphonsa kathathu emanzini ngentloko yakho uze uphume elunxwemeni. Ukuba uhlala emngxeni weqhwa ngokungabikho ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-20 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu, ke akuyi kubakho i-hypothermia kwaye isiko esinjalo asiyi kukulimaza kwimpilo yakho.
Abo banomdla nokuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa kubhaptizo ngentloko, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akuyimfuneko. Awukwazi ukungena emanzini nonke, ukuba umntu ulungele ukuziphatha oku kwaye ukholo lwakhe alunamandla kakhulu ukunqoba ukwesaba kwakhe. Unokwazi nje ukukrola amanzi amancinane ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye uhlambe.
Ndingayifaka njani kubhaptizo okokuqala?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uxhotyiswe kakuhle kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uzisa iselinen eselinen. Yintoni efunekayo ukwenza isithethe:
- ithawula;
- isethi sempahla eyomileyo;
- iinqwelo zokubhukuda okanye zokubhukuda, kodwa kungcono ukuzisa iikhati elide, elifanayo kumadoda nakwabesetyhini, kwaye yenziwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlonishwa kobuKrestu bendabuko;
- Iiplanga, apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba ufikelele elunxwemeni;
- ikhefu yerabha. Kuya kuba luncedo kulabo abafuni ukuzinzisa iinwele zabo;
- i-thermos iglasi kunye netiyi eshushu.
Isambatho sokuhlamba ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwangoko kwindlu, iingubo zangaphantsi ezisebushushu, iisokisi, i-sweater kunye neebhulukhwe. Gcwalisa izixhobo ngezicathulo ezifudumele, ijebethi, i-mittens kunye nentsimbi. Ukuphelisa kwiqhwa ukusuka phezulu, kodwa ukugqoka - ngokuchaseneyo. Ezi zokugqibela zitshitshisi iisoksi, kwaye abo banomuvo wokuthi uqala ukuqhwala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze kancane. Ungagxuma, usebenze encinane.
Ingaba kulufanele ukudibanisa kwingxuma ye-ice epiphany?
I-Orthodox ikholelwa ukuba ukuhlamba eJordani kunceda ekugqibeleni izifo ezininzi. Kwiintlobo ezininzi kubangelwa inkolelo yesifo abaye bahlala nayo, kodwa imeko ebandezelekileyo eyenziwe ngokuqhagamshelana namanzi abandayo kubalulekile apha. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elifutshane kumaqondo okushisa aphantsi kusebenze ukukhusela komzimba: ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kumaxabiso apho iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izifo ezigugulayo ziyafa.
Ngubani ongayi kubhaptizwa ebhaptizweni?
Abo banezifo ezinzima kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo kwinqanaba lokuxhatshazwa. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwezi zifo ezichaphazelayo:
- intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi;
- nasopharynx, isono sempumlo;
- iinkqubo zesifo kunye ne-endocrine;
- amalungu ombono;
- inkqubo yokuphefumula;
- inkqubo ye-genitourinary;
- iphepheni yesisu;
- isikhumba.
Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokukhusela xa ubhukuda. Ungadluli phantsi kweqhwa, njengoko kukho ithuba lokuba ungayifumani i-ice hole emva koko. Iindawo ezizodwa zokuhlamba zihlala zixhotyiswe ngentambo eqinileyo enamaqhina. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ungayivumeli esandleni sakho kwaye uyisebenzise ukuze uphume emanzini. Ewe, ukuba kukho indawo yokuhlangula kufuphi nomngxuma, kwaye isithethe sonke siya kwenzeka phantsi kolawulo lwabahlangulayo. Abo bathabatha abantwana babo kunye nabo akufanele bavumele ukuba baphume kwizandla zabo xa behamba, ngenxa yokuba umntwana okhwantayo uyakhohlwa ukuba uyakwazi ukubhukuda.