Usulelo lwebhaktheriya lunokuphiliswa kuphela nge-antibiotics, kodwa ukuba lusebenze kakuhle, kufuneka kukhethwe izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba, ukuba ugqirha uyammisela, emva kokubhalwa kweemviwo kwaye ngokwemiqathango yegazi kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo.
Kodwa nangona i-antibiotics imiselwe ngugqirha, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenzisiweyo, zeziphi iingqinisiso abanayo, nemiphumo emibi, kunye nawaphi amayeza anokudibaniswa nawo.
Enye yezona antibiotic ezithandwayo ezichazwe oogqirha yiCefotaxime.
Iimpawu zesilwanyana seCefotaxime
I-Cefotaxime iyi-anti-synthetic anti-spectrum antibiotics eyingxenye yesithathu yeqela le-cephalosporin, elijoliswe kuphela kwi-intramuscular and intravenous administration. Esi sidakamizwa sinemiphumo ebanzi:
- kwiibhaktheriya ezichasene namachiza e-penicillin, i-aminoglycosides kunye ne-sulfonamide;
- iintlobo ezinokungaxhatshazwa ngamachiza;
- kwi-co-cic-positive (ikakhulukazi staphylococcus), kodwa ibuthakathaka kunama-cephalosporins yezizukulwana zokuqala.
I-Cefotaxime inokumelana nokugqwesa okukhulu kwi-beta-lactamases ezininzi zebhakteria ezingenagciwane.
Isenzo esinjalo se-antimicrobial siphumelele ngenxa yokuvinjelwa komsebenzi wee-enzymes ze-microorganism kunye nokutshabalaliswa kweendonga zeseli, ezikhokelela ekufeni kwazo. Le antibiotics inako ukungena phantse zonke iiscuphu kunye notywala, nangona kwinqanaba legazi.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweCefotaxime
Utyando nge cefotaxime lucebisekile ukuqhuba kwizifo ezibangelwa yiibhaktheriya ezibuhlungu kuye, njenge:
- kwiimpawu zokuphefumula - i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-pleurisy, i-abscess;
- kwizitho zeplasvis - i-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia;
- ukusuleleka kwinqanaba elincinane le-genitourinary system kunye neentso;
- kwi-nasopharynx - tonsillitis kunye ne-otitis (ngaphandle kwe-enterococcal);
- i-septicemia kunye ne- endocarditis ;
- ukusuleleka kwamathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo;
- i-bacterial meningitis;
- usulelo emva kokutshisa amanxeba.
Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngenjongo yokukhusela emva kokuhlinzwa, ukukhusela ukuvutha kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweCefotaxime yiyo:
- impendulo yokumelana nayo nayiphi na isifo sokulwa ne-cephalosporin kunye ne-penicillin;
- enterocolitis;
- kuphuma.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa kunye nexesha lokutya, kunokwenzeka ukufaka isicelo, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko zokudinga kakhulu kunye nemeko yokuyeka ukuncelisa.
Isisombululo seCefotaxime
Ekubeni i-Cefotaxime ijoliswe ekusebenziseni i-parenteral, ayivelwanga kwiipilisi, kodwa i-powder yentsholongwane, umthamo owodwa we-0.5 g no-1 g.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto abaya kwenza ngayo-injection okanye i-dropper, i-Cefotaxime izalwe ngamanani athile:
- Intravenous - 1 g ye powder kwi-4 ml yamanzi okujova, bese wongeza i-solvent ukuya kwi-10 ml, nge-injection injection - endaweni yamanzi, i-1% ye-lidocaine ithathwa. Ngomhla, ii-injection ezi-2 zenziwe, kuphela xa imeko enzima kakhulu inokunyuka ibe yi-3-4;
- Ku-dropper, i-2 grams yamachiza nge 100 ml ye-saline okanye i-5% isisombululo se-glucose. Isisombululo kufuneka sinikezwe ngeyure eli-1.
Kubantu abanomsoco okanye ukungaqiniseki, abanomdla, i-Cefotaxime kufuneka iyancishiswa ngesiqingatha.
Imiphumo emibi yeCefotaxime:
- izilwanyana kunye nezinye izimpembelelo (umkhuhlane, ukubonakaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, ubomvu, i-erythema);
- isicupunu, intlungu yesisu, isifo sohudo, i- dysbiosis , kunye ne-pseudomembranous colitis ingazenza ;
- utshintshe kwiiparitha zeemvavanyo zegazi kunye neengxaki zegazi;
- i-arrhythmia kunye nentloko, ngesingeniso esheshayo;
- ukubunjwa koxinzelelo kunye nentlungu kwiziko lejoza.