Phakathi kwezifo ezixhaphakileyo ze-endocrine, ngokukodwa kubasetyhini, zikhona iinkozo kwi-thyroid gland. Ngokwezibalo zempilo, esi sifo sichaphazela ngaphezu kwe-50% yabemi behlabathi. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunzima ukufumanisa ama-nodes ekuqaleni kwinqanaba, kuphela i-palpate kwi-5-7% yamatyala.
Yiyiphi i-node kwi-grey gland, zeziphi izibangela zayo?
Le neoplasm yinyama eguqulwayo yelungu ngokwalo okanye ukukhula kobuso be-thyroid gland. Ngama-95% emisebenzi yokuxilonga kuvela ukuba i-tumor inobungozi kwaye ayikho ingozi yempilo. I-tissue ye-gland ehlanganisiweyo iqukethe i-capsule okanye into efana nayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubungakanani bee-node, okanye inani labo, okanye izinga lama-hormone eziveliswayo, alichaphazeli umbala we-tumor, ngoko isitywina esilumkileyo asiba yizilwanyana ezinobungozi.
Ukubeka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kule meko kunokwenzeka nge-US kwi-ehogennosti. Ngoko, i-isoechoic node ye-thyroid gland ibonisa utshintsho oluncinane kwiisisu zomzimba, umntu unokuthi, akabandakanyi umhlaza. Sekunjalo izibonakaliso ziqinisekisa, ukuba i-capsule iqulethe ubuncinane ubuncinane beselwelo okanye ngokubanzi alukho. I-hypoechoic node node ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka into enobungozi kunye nokutshintsha okuphawulekayo kwiintlobo.
Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwentsholongwane echazwe yile:
- ukungabikho kwe-iodine emzimbeni;
- ukuxhomekeka kumgangatho wezofuzo;
- ukubonakaliswa kwinani elikhulu le-X ray okanye i-radiation;
- ukuxiliswa ngokusisigxina kunye ne-chemical compounds.
Iimpawu ze-node kwi-thyroid gland
Ixesha elide, lesi sifo asinakuvakalelwa. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa iimpawu zesifo se-thyroid kunye nokukhula kwezi nodes zingabonakala:
- ukulala nokukhathala;
- ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi;
- ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ukuzitywa;
- ukuthobeka kweenwele, ukuma kwawo;
- utshintsho olukhawulezayo emzimbeni;
- intlungu kwiimisipha;
- ukutshisa okutshisa okanye ukubandisa kumalungu;
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- ilizwi elidlulayo;
- ubunzima kwinkqubo yokugwinya ukutya;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukubonakala kweenethiwekhi ezixhamlayo kunye neenthambo.
Unyango lweeNodules zeTroid
Ukuba i-neoplasm engqiniswangayo ayiyi kubangela ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokugwinya, ukuphefumula akuchaphazeli ukuveliswa kwamahomoni kwaye kubonakala kungabonakali, unyango olukhethekileyo alumiswanga. Kufuneka kuphela ukuqwalaselwa rhoqo kwi-endocrinologist (tyelela ixesha eli-1 kwiinyanga ezi-3-6). Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ekupheliseni i-node, unyango lweziyobisi olulondolozayo kunye ne-thyroxine lusetyenziswa. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe le hormone, i-tumor iyancipha okanye iphela.
Ukususwa kwee-nodules ze-thyroid kwenziwa kuphela xa kukho i-symptomatology ekhankanyiweyo, kunye nokuba i-malignancy ye-tumor ifunyenwe. Emva kokusebenza, unyango lwe-hormone yexesha elide kunye nokulandelelana kwenyanga nganye ku-endocrinologist kuyakufuneka.
Iziphumo zeengcambu kwi-thyroid gland
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pathology echazweyo ayinayo ingxaki embi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngakumbi kwizifo eziphethwe yi-endocrine, ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:
- ukujoyina isifo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuxhaswa;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes , intlungu entanyeni;
- ukuxinwa kwezicubu ezijikelezayo, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula;
- utywala.
Emva kwexesha elaneleyo lononyango, zonke iimpawu ziyaqedwa, nangona kutywala kakubi, ukuhlaselwa kwesibhambathiso kuya kuhlala kulungile.