I-Vertigo esuka kumzobo ayiyi kwenzeka kumntu kude nomoya wobuhle, engaqhelekanga kwilifa lemveli kwaye akakwazi ukuqonda i-aesthetics yokupenda. Isifo sikaStendhal sisifo se-aesthetes ezivakalelwa kukuba ubuchule bobuchule bunzulu kwaye bunzulu.
I-Stendhal's Syndrome - ubuchule obuhle bobuhle
Ukugula okunjalo okungaqhelekanga njenge-Stendhal's syndrome yintlungu ekhethekileyo yengqondo eyenza umntu azizichukumise kakhulu kwimisebenzi yobugcisa, akhohlwe ngokunyaniseka kwaye aqonde njengento eboniswa kwinqwelo.
Igama elithi Stendhal syndrome efunyenwe kwiincwadi zakudala zesiFrentshi - uHenri Stendhal. Lo mbhali wayephawuleka kuphela ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo (umzekelo, incwadana ethi "Ebomvu noMnyama"), kodwa nobubele obunzulu obuhle kwaye bukhangeleka. Emva kokuba uStendhal ehambele uFlorence waza waya ecaweni ye-Holy Cross. Iyaziwayo ngeefresco zayo ezithandekayo ezenziwa nguGiotto, kwaye ingcwaba lala maTaliyane amaninzi: iMacavelli, uGalileo, uMichelangelo kunye nabanye. Umbhali wayelumkeleke kakhulu kule ndawo emangalisayo kangangokuthi wayephantse elahlekelwa ingqalelo xa ephuma ecaweni.
Kamva, uStendhal ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba le nto yayinkulu kakhulu kwaye inkulu. Ukuqwalasela imisebenzi eyona mkhulu kakhulu yobugcisa, umbhali wabuhlungu waziva enobuthathaka kuzo zonke izinto, okwenyaniso. Wayevakalelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba umnqweno womculi wendalo yakhe, oye wanyamekela ngokukhawuleza yonke into ejikelezile. Eli lizwe alingabonakali kuphela kumbhali, kodwa nakwamakhulu amabakhenkethi a tyelela uFlorence.
Isifo sikaStendhal: iimpawu
Isifo sikaStendhal sisifo esinqabileyo kwaye siyazikhethela kuphela kubahlali besizwe. Iqela lomngcipheko liquka abantu abaneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwimi-40 abajwayelene nenkcubeko kunye nembali, bahlala bephupha uhambo baze badibane nekiso lesikhumbuzo okanye umsebenzi wobugcisa.
Ingxaki yesifo sengqondo ihlukaniswa ngokulula kwabanye ngenxa yempawu ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo ungabhala uluhlu olulandelayo:
- iimbumba ezinamandla;
- ukuvakalelwa kokungabikho kwenkxaso phantsi;
- ukungcola;
- i-delirium kunye neengcinga.
Ubungqina beempawu kukuba zivela ngokuthe ngqo kufuphi nezinto eziphezulu zobugcisa. Kwezinye iimeko, le meko inzima kangangokuthi ibangela i-hallucinations ecacileyo kumntu, iyayiphazamisa ukugqiba ukungaqondi kakuhle, apho ikhona kunye nento eyenzekayo.
Ukhuseleko kwiStendhal's Syndrome
Isifo sengqondo saseNtaliyane uGraellaella Magherini waba nomdla kule nkalo, wafunda waza wachaza iimeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 apho abantu bafumana imeko efanayo. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, wakwazi ukufumanisa iipatheni ezinomdla. Ngokomzekelo, wachaza amaqela amaninzi abantu abonisa ukukhuseleka okunamandla kwiStendhal's syndrome:
- abakhenkethi bevela eNyakatho Melika, enkcubeko yabo ibonwa ngabanye igunya;
- abakhenkethi bevela e-Asiya, kunye nenkcubeko apho uFlorence engenzi lutho;
- Izivakashi zaseItali ezisetyenziswe kule moya ukusuka ebusheni kwaye zithatha kalula.
Iqela lomngcipheko laba liqela elikhulu labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kwaye ngokukodwa abantu abangatshatanga abafumana imfundo ephezulu okanye yezenkolo. Ngaphezulu umntu wayegxininise ekuvekeni kwezinto ezintle, ezinamandla iimpawu. Njengomthetho, i-culmination yenzeka ngelixa ivakatyele enye yeemyuziyam ezinamanci ezingama-50 ezisekuhlaleni kwe-Renaissance-Florence.