Ukongeza kokufunda ingqalelo, iimfundiso zengqondo zijoliswe kumntu ongenalwazi. Ngaloo ndlela, isazi sezengqondo seSwitzerland uK. Jung saqala esinye sezikhokelo eziphambili ze-neo-Freudianism, i-psychology analysis. Phakathi kweso sifundo yinto efihlakeleyo emva kwengqondo yomntu kwaye, ngokwemfundiso yakhe, ichaza izizathu zokuziphatha ezithile kunye nempawu kwi-psyche ngamnye wethu.
Indlela yokuhlalutya kwengqondo
Esi sikhokelo sichaphazelekile kwi-psychoanalysis, kodwa, kwakhona, ineenani ezahlukeneyo. Ingundoqo yendlela yokuhlalutya kukufunda i-motivation, loo mimoya ejulileyo emele emva komntu ngamnye, ngokusebenzisa iimbali, amaphupha kunye neengqungquthela. Ngokutsho kweJung, isakhiwo somntu siqukethe:
- ukuqonda;
- umntu ongenalwazi;
- abangaboniyo.
Iingxenye ezimbini zokuqala zimela zonke izakhono umntu azifumene kulo lonke uhambo lwakhe lokuphila, kwaye uqokelelo luhlobo "lwenkumbulo yezizukulwana". Ngamanye amazwi, eli lifa leengqondo elidluliselwe kumntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe.
Ngaloo nto, i-collective unconscious iqukethe i-archetypes (iifom eziququzelela amava engqondo yengqondo ngamnye kumntu ngamnye). Isazi sengqondo seSwitzerland sithiwa yimifanekiso ephambili. Eli gama lenziwa ngenxa yokuba banxibelelana ngqo kunye neengxelo zefestile kunye neengqungquthela zengqungquthela. Yiyo i-archetypes, ngokwemfundiso yeJung, yakha isiseko senkolo yonqulo, ingqungquthela, ngaloo ndlela inqumanisa ukuzazi ngokwabo.
Izindlela zokufunda ngengqondo
- Uhlalutyo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthunyelwa kuyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukudala uhlobo oluthile lwenyaniso kumthengi. Ngethuba leeseshoni ngokupheleleyo, ngoncedo lomhlalutyi, umgangatho ophantsi uguqulwa ube yindawo ephakamileyo, iqokelelana ibe yinto engenakuqonda, izinto eziphathekayo ngokomoya, njl.
- Indlela yokusebenzisana kwamahhala. Le ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo iqulethe ukukhutshwa kwengqiqo. Yimibutho enesixhobo esihle kakhulu, esinakho ukuthetha izinto ezifihliweyo ezigcinwe kwisigxina somxhasi.
- Indlela yokucinga ebonakalayo yinto yokucwiliswa ekujuleni kobuqu, ngelixa ihlolisise amandla angaphakathi.
- Ukugqithiswa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyingqungquthela ukuze zithelekise ezo mfa nekiso ezivela kwisigulane ngexesha leseshoni.