Uludwe lweemfuno zeemviwo zonyaka zonyango luqulethe uphando lwe-fluorography yemiphunga. Oku kunceda ukuchonga kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesi sifo, eziza kuba nzima emva kokulandela. Isibonakaliso sokuba kufuneka ukhawuleze uqhagamshelane neengcali ukufumana amabala emiphakeni xa ubona i-fluorography.
Yintoni ebumnyama kwimiphunga?
Ngaphambi kokubona ugqirha, isigulane esibonakalisa uphawu olunjalo olungathandekiyo, ucinga malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini umnyama emiphakeni. Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, oku kuyimpawu ephazamisayo yokudakalisa impilo yakho, kodwa ungaphelelwa yithemba ngokukhawuleza. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala komnyama kwi-pulmography kwimiphunga, ngoko ukwenzela ukuba wenze i-diagnostic yokugqibela, ugqirha kufuneka unikezele iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezingabonakalisa ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo okanye eso sifo:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphuma emiphakeni kubonisa iinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye nokuqiniswa kwezicubu, ezinokubangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Amabala amnyama angabonakala ngenxa yokubonakala kweenombolo zesimo se-tumor, esona singathandeki nakakhulu. Kule meko, i-fluorography iba yinto kuphela yokubona i-oncology, ngoko ke oogqirha bancome ukuba bathathe rhoqo.
- Ukongezelela, ukunyamala kwemiphunga kungabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sofuba, kungenxa yesikhohlela eside esingaphenduliyo kwii-expectorants eziqhelekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka anike i-aphoyintimenti ye-fluorography, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sele uyenze ixesha elingakanani.
- Ukuba indawo engenakunceda ingabonakaliyo kwimifanekiso, i-blackout iyabonakala. Kodwa uphawu luya kubonakala xa kukho iingxaki kunye ne-pleura (umlenze obandakanya imiphunga kunye nesifuba), njengokufumana umbane kwi-pleura, ukuvuvukala okanye i-abscessant abscesses.
Kwakhona, amabala amnyama emiphakeni ngexesha lokupasa i-fluorography lingabonakalisa ingxaki ngezinye izitho, umzekelo:
- i-lymph nodes - ukuvutha;
- iimbambo kunye nezipho
- isopha - ukwandiswa kunye nokunye.
Kodwa, ngokungaqhelekanga njengoko kubonakala ngathi, indawo emnyama emfanekisweni inokuthi akuthethi kuphela ukuphuhliswa okanye ukungahoywa kwesifo esibi, kodwa kunye nemiphumo ye-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis. Ezi zifo zishiya emva kokuba zixhaphazele kwiimfomphu zamaphaphu, ezingenzi nantlungu, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyichithe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko akufanele zizesabe.
Iintlobo zokungabikho
Ubumnyama buhluke ngobunzima kunye nobungakanani. Amacandelo angabonanga abonisa izihlamba ezinobungozi okanye ezibi. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi emfanekisweni, ngoko banokuthetha ngamathambo amaninzi:
- pneumonia ;
- isifo sofuba;
- ngumhlaza ophakathi;
- ukunciphisa i-bronchus ephakathi;
- ukuqokelela umbane kwi-pleura;
- Izakhiwo ezinobungozi kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukuhlela amacandelo. Ngoko, ukuba umfanekiso ubonisa ukuthunjelwa kwengqumbo yomphunga, oko kungabonisa isifo sofuba , kodwa ugqirha kufuneka ancomele, ukongeza kwiimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezimiselwe ukugula okukrokrelwayo, inxalenye ephindaphindiweyo ye-fluorography.
Ukuba umfanekiso ubonisa indawo ngokungafani
Kwaye ukugqithiswa kwesimo sejimethri esingachazwanga sinokubangelwa ukuphulwa kwamanani amaninzi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga;
- ukubola;
- isisu;
- ukuqokelela kwesilumko esiswini kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ezi zimpawu zihambelana nobuthathaka, utywala kunye nokukhwehlela.