Ioli ye-Hydrocortisone iliso lonyango lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo zezifo zamehlo ezivuthayo. Kodwa le mafutha ayenayo kuphela into echanekileyo yokulwa nokuvuvukala, kodwa nayo inezixhobo ezichasayo.
Iimpawu zokusebenzisa ioli ye-Hydrocortisone
Isithako esisebenzayo I-Hydrocortisone-ointment yamehlo yi-hydrocortisone. Nguye okunciphisa ukunyakaza kwama-lymphocyte kunye ne-leukocytes kwindawo yokuvuvukala kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu ukunciphisa i-cell infiltration. Ukongeza, le nto:
- Ukuzinzisa imimbrane yeselula okanye i-subcellular;
- inqanda ukukhululwa kwama-cytokines kwi-lymphocytes;
- kunciphisa uxhumano lwe-immunoglobulins kunye nama-receptors.
Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenzisa i-Hydrocortisone i-ophthalmic ointment iyasebenza xa unyango lwezilwanyana zamehlo ezinjenge-blepharitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-eyelid dermatitis ne-keratoconjunctivitis. Kwakhona, eli liza luza kunceda ukujamelana nezifo ezivuthayo zeso, ezichaphazela isigaba sangaphambili, ukuba akukho ukuphulwa kwe-epithelium ye-cornea. Sebenzisa le chiza kunye ne-thermal okanye i-chemicals burns, kodwa kuphela xa iziphoso ze-cornea ziphilisa ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweoli e-hydrocortisone nazo zilandelayo:
- iritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-iris;
- iridocyclitis - ukuvutha kwe-iris yomzimba we-ciliary;
- i-keratitis-ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea;
- uveitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-choroid.
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwamathambo e-Hydrocortisone
I-odrocortisone i-ointment yamehlo ikhiqizwa kwiibhubhu ezinamandla oku-3 no-5 g. Ibeka ijwabu leso elingaphantsi (malunga ne-1 cm) ukuya kwii-5 ngosuku. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, inkqubo yokonyango ngale nkunkuma iintsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kwe-14, kodwa kwisinconywa se-oculist, inokuhlala ide. Ukugqithiseleka kwesi sawoti kunqabile, kodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo, kunokubakho nemiphumo emibi. Ngaloo ndlela, isigulane sinokuvalelwa, ukugaya i-sclera, ukutshisa okanye ixesha elifutshane. Ukuba i-hydrocortisone-ointment (1%) isetyenziselwa iintsuku ezingaphezulu kwe-10, ukunyuka okuthe kratya kwexinzelelo lwe-intraocular kungabonwa emva kokuphulwa kweendawo ezibonakalayo. Yingakho oogqirha batusa ukuba ukuba imveliso isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular lufanele lulinganiswe imihla ngemihla. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kweoli ye-Hydrocortisone kweso sinokubangela ukubunjwa kwe-cataract subcapsular kunye nomonakalo we-fungal corneal.
Ngethuba lokwelashwa, zonke izigulana kufuneka zilahle ii-lens zokudibanisa kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa amaconsi esamehlo ngexesha elifanayo njengamafutha, ixesha eliphakathi kwezicelo zazo kufuneka libe ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-15.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweoli ye-Hydrocortisone
Ngokwemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kweoli ye-Hydrocortisone yeoli, akufanele isetyenziswe xa:
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the drug;
- i glaucoma ;
- i-purulent, isifo sofuba, izifo zentsholongwane okanye i-fungal of eyes;
- ukuphulwa kobugqwetha bee-shells zeso;
- trachoma.
Ukongeza, i-hydrocortisone maritime ayifanele iphathwe nalabo abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka eyi-18. Izifundo zokusebenza kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-hydrocortisone ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation azange zenziwe, ngoko ke akukho bungqina bengozi emntwaneni kunye nokungena kweoli enyameni yobisi. Kodwa umngcipheko awupheli, ngoko ke le nyeza ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba kuqeshwe ugqirha.
Qaphela ukucoceka kwe-Hydrocortisone kufuneka kusetyenziswe kwizigulane ezithatha unyango nge-carlyac glycosides kunye ne-amphotericin B.