Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga (impumoniya) isifo esichaphazela izicubu zomphunga. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zesifo-sigxina, esingasigxina kunye ne-proumine pneumonia. Iimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo. Ubude kunye nesifundo sesi sifo siyahluke. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia zidla ngokufana nezibonakaliso zentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane. Oku kuyichaphazela kakubi ukuxilongwa nokufumana unyango ngexesha.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana
Isibonakaliso se-pneumonia kubantwana asisoloko sishushu. Ukuba umntwana usuke engenalo uluhlu kwaye engahlali, uyadla kwaye alale kabi, ukukhwehlela kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela.
I-pneumonia egxile ibonakaliswe ukunyaniseka, ukungabi nxilweni, ukushisa kuphakama ukuya kuma-38 ° C, kwintloko, kunye ne-chills.
Nge- pneumonia ye-croupous, iimpawu ziza kuphazamiseka kwesi sifo, iqela eliqaqambileyo liqala, iqondo lokushisa liphakama libe ngama-40 ° C, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo ixesha elide, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, ukunyameka komphunga omnye, intlungu kwi-scapula kunye nayo yonke i-thorax enokugqabhuka kwamanye amazwe. I-croupous pneumonia ithathwa njengengozi kakhulu ebomini.
Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kungadlulela iminyaka, ngokukhawuleza kwandisa. Kwenzeka emva kokuvuvukala kancinci kwemiphunga, ukuba isifo asizange siphiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Isongela ukuguqulwa kwamathambo emiphunga kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi kwiimpawu zomzimba. Oku kuvutha kwemiphunga kungenzeka ngaphandle kweqondo lokushisa, eliphuma kuphela xa kuqhuma ukukhushulwa.
Isizathu se-pneumonia ixesha elide sasicinga ukuba i-hypothermia, kodwa, njengoko kwenzeka, izinto zihlukile. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokuphefumula, imiphunga ixanduva lokuhlunga igazi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ze-pneumonia zingabonwa kuphela emva kokubanda kunye ne-hypothermia. Okwangoku, iziganeko ezikhokelela ekubangeni kwe-pneumonia ziye zachongwa - ukungena kweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya emiphakeni, utshintsho ekubunjeni kwe-mucus eveliswa ngamathambo, i-traumatic and surgery. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pneumonia yinkxalabo ye-ARVI. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukuphawula iimpawu zesifo se-pneumonia kubantwana - ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane okanye ezinye izifo ezinzima. Ngoko ke abantwana ababuthathaka kufuneka bagcinwe phantsi kolawulo logqirha de kube yinto epheleleyo yokuphucula. Iingxaki ezivela kwi-pneumonia zixhomekeke kwixesha kunye nokuchaneka kwonyango.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia
Indlela yokunyanga i-pneumonia igqirha ugqirha, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nesimo sesigulane, ubunzima besifo. Kule nto, iimvavanyo ezichonga i-agusti yokubangela isifo sifakwe. Ngaphandle kwezi mvavanyo, i-antibiotics ayikwazi ukumiselwa unyango lwe-pneumonia. Ukuba i-antibiotics ayimiselwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ikhosi yesifo ingaba nzima. Unyango lwe-prouum prouum eqhutyelwa phantsi kweemeko zesigulane, phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Unyango lwe-inflammation ephambili yemiphunga ingenziwa ekhaya. Izidakamizwa kule meko kufuneka zenziwe kuphela ngutitshala, ukuzinyango ngamachiza okubakho kufuneka kugwenywe. Iifomu ezingapheliyo zesifo ziphathwa ngokude kwaye zinzima, kuxhomekeke ekunganyeni kwesifo.
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo kunyango lwe-pneumonia zilandelayo:
- ukusela amaninzi amanzi, i-decoctions yemifuno, itiye kunye nobusi be-lime, izandi zendalo kunye neziphuzo zeziqhamo;
- ventilate igumbi. Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele libe ngama-degrees angama-20. Umoya oomileyo nolushushu awuvumelekanga. Ebusika, unokubhenkceza ibhetri ngendwangu emanzi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-heaters kagesi kwigumbi lomguli;
- Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwimizuzu yonke, kodwa akukho nhlobo ayikwazi ukususa iisombululo eziqukethe i-chlorine. Ekubeni i-evaporation yayo ibhubhisa izicubu zomphunga;
- Ungazami ukunyanga i-pneumonia kuphela ngezonyango zabantu. Basebenzise ukuba bahlale bekhuselekile kwaye njengonyango olongezelelweyo emva kokubonisana nengcali;
- Musa ukuthatha i-antibiotics kunye neyeza zokukhwehlela ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kukagqirha;
- Abaxhasi kufuneka banxiliswe ngamanzi amaninzi (kungekudala, kodwa emva kweeyure eziliqela ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha), ngaphandle koko ukukhwehlela kuyomile kwaye imiphunga ayisayi kucinywa;
- Ukuba uziva unzima xa unyango, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kubantwana nakwabadala kunzima kakhulu, kufuneke unyango olunzulu. I-pneumonia nayo inobungozi kubantu abanokukhubazeka kwaye inokubangela iingxaki. Ukuba unempawu ze-pneumonia, qalisa unyango ngokukhawuleza, nangona i-pneumonia ilukhuni. Ngethuba lokunyanga kwaye emva kokuphucula, landela ukutya - kufuneka ukomeleze isistim somzimba kunye namavithamini kunye neemaminerali, kodwa ungadli ukuba akukho nwele.
Ukuthintelwa kwintsholongwane kunye nebandayo, yenza i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo yokuphefumula, eya kukunceda ukulungelelanisa imiphunga, ibonelele nge-air vent. Kwakhona, jonga imeko jikelele yomzimba - zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo zidibene, kwaye iingxaki ezincinci zinokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo yakho.