I-Gastritis isifo sesistim sokutya, esinokuvela kwifomu enzima kwaye engapheliyo. Kuhamba kunye nokuvuvukala kweembrane ezinobumba ngaphakathi kwindonga zangaphakathi zesisu. I-Pathology ineentlobo ezininzi, enye yeyona nto ingathandekiyo isifo sokugulisa i-gastritis - iimpawu zivela kwimvelaphi yesilonda esisisigxina sezitho zomzimba kunye nokwakhiwa kweziphene ezifikelela kwi-3 mm ububanzi.
Yintoni eyenza iimpawu kunye neendlela zokonyango zesifo segastritis esiswini?
Ukubonakaliswa kwezitholampilo zendlela echazwe ngayo yokugaya i-digestive pathology iyafana nohlobo lwayo. Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 ze-gastritis ezinokuthi:
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo;
- i-antral;
- ukuhlaziya.
Kukho udidi ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokwakhiwa kweenkqubo kunye nokubunjwa kweempawu zesisu:
- Uhlobo lwe-A (intsimbi) - inxalenye ephantsi;
- uhlobo B (igastritis yomzimba wesisu) - inxalenye ephezulu nendawo ephakathi;
- uhlobo lwe-C (i-multitifocal, i-pangastritis) -yonke indawo yangaphakathi yelungu.
Ngokuhambelana nefomu echongiweyo yesifo, isicwangciso socwangciso sonyango siphuhlisiwe esibandakanya:
- unyango olulondolozayo;
- ukuthobela ukutya;
- indlela yokuphila;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupheka zamachiza.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-gastritis enamandla
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekiselele kwiintlobo ezinzima kakhulu zesifo se-gastritis, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-gastritis eyingozi iyenzeka ngenxa yokungeniswa ngamabomu ngamachiza ahlukahlukeneyo okanye ngokukhawuleza, i-acids ephezulu, i-poison. Ibonakala ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza, ukubonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki.
Iimpawu zefom ye-gastritis eyingozi:
- intlungu eqhubekayo okanye i-paroxysmal kwingingqi ye-epigastric;
- ukugquma okukhulu;
- ukwandisa intlungu emva kokutya okanye ukuzila ukudla;
- isicaphulelo
- ukuhlanza, kaninzi nge-mucus, i-blood clots kunye nejusi yesisu;
- Uhudo, kunye nokungcola kwegazi.
Iimpawu zifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-antast gastritis ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeebhaktheriya uHelikobakter Pilori.
Ingozi enkulu yentsholongwane yokugulisa iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuphuma kwamanzi ngaphakathi.
Iimpawu zegastritis ezingapheliyo okanye ezilukhuni
Kwakhona le fomu ibizwa ngokuba yi-gastritis eyingozi, kuba kuhlolisiso kwiimbumba zamanqatha inani elikhulu lezilonda ezincinci zifunyenwe, ezenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha ngeminyaka.
Ukunikezelwa kweempawu zesifo esingapheliyo sesifo, okokuqala, nayiphina impawu yayo ayikho. Njengomthetho, izigulane sele ziqaphela iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-gastritis enomzimba ophezulu:
- ukungathandeki, ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu yesisu, ngakumbi emva kokutya;
- isisindo somnxeba esikhatywayo;
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- ukubetha , ukuqhubela phambili;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le mibonakalo ingaba yendalo, iqinisa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Iimpawu zefomu ezingapheliyo zifanelekile kwi-reflux gastritis. Kule meko kuphela
- ukuguquka , ngokuphindaphindiweyo - emva kokusela utywala, utywala, utywala kunye nemveliso ebukhali;
- umva omuncu emlonyeni;
- ukubonakala kokukhwehlela emva kokutya (ngenxa yokucaphukisa isisu ngokuphonsa i-juice esiswini);
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigxina, ukutshintshana kokuqhawulwa kwesifo sohudo;
- ubuthathaka, ukulala;
- ukucinga ngokulamba, ngakumbi ebusuku;
- kunqabile - ukubonakala kwezilonda, ukuguguleka kwimihlaba ebomvu yomlomo.