Ezi ntyatyambo ezintle zihlala ziphela, kodwa zikhulile njengama-annuals kunye ne-bulb yonyaka yokumba, ukugcina nokukhupha. I-Gladiolus, ilungiselelwe ukutyala entwasahlobo eyenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukungena kakuhle, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuqhakaza kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela i-gladioli yokutshala entwasahlobo
I-Gladioluses ayinakunqununu ekunakekeleni nasekulimeni, kodwa ukutyala kwabo kunye nokulungiselela kwangaphambili entwasahlobo akuyona into elula. Lapha, yonke imigaqo kufuneka ibonwe, into encinane engeyiyo yokugcinwa kwayo eya kunciphisa ukunyamekela konke. Kwaye iqela elibaluleke kakhulu eliqinisekisa ukuba intyatyambo iya kuba nephilile kwaye iqinileyo ukulungiswa kwentwasahlobo ye gladioli yokutshala.
Ukulungiselela i-gladioli ukutyala kwintwasahlobo kuyimfuneko kakhulu, iphantse iqinisekise ukuba i-100% ukuhluma kweso sityalo ngokukhawuleza, ukukhula okunempilo, ukuhamba kakuhle. Ukulungiselela kuqala ngokugcina ubusika obuchanekileyo kwezibhakabhaka, kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni, iziqu kufuneka ziqunywe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza ii-anyanisi kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle, zibeke isisombululo se-potassium permanganate kwisigamu seyure. Emva koko ama-tubers afakwe kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi kwaye igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo nonokutsha.
Xa uqala ukulungiselela i-gladioli yokutshala?
Ngethuba lokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ibhokisi kufuneka ithathwe kwindawo eya kugcinwa ngayo ebusika, ixesha elilinganayo lokulungiselela ukutshala i-gladioli - isiqingatha sokuqala sika-Epreli. Okokuqala, sihlola ii-bulbs zokubola. Ukuba ininzi yombhobho iyachithwa, akukho nto iseleyo kodwa ukuyilahla. Ukuba kukho iindawo ezibolile kuyo, kodwa ininzi yombumba iphilile, kuyimfuneko ukuba unqunywe ngokucokisekileyo ummandla ochaphazelekayo ngokubola, kwaye ubeke unqumle ngomlilo.
Ndifanele ndihlambulule nini i-gladioli yokutshala?
Isikhathi xa uhlambulula i-gladioli yokuhluma entwasahlobo, imiselwe ngokukhawuleza - yenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana ibhokisi kwindawo yokugcina. Iibhubhu zihlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo iidks - oku kunceda ukucacisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwaye ukucocwa kukukhuselwa kwezifo zentyatyambo ye-fungal kunye ne-bacteria ye-flower-after-procedure, i-tubers ihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi kwaye igxinwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukunyangwa kwama-buldi glaololus ngaphambi kokuhluma
Isigaba esilandelayo, indlela yokulungisa i-gladioli yokuhluma - yonyango lwe-rhizomes. Akuyi kuphucula kuphela ukutya kwentyatyambo, kodwa iya kukhawulezisa ukuqala kwezimbali ngeentsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwe-14 ukuya kumyinge. Isisombululo sokucubungula silungiselelwe ngokweli phepheni (amanani anikwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi):
- boric acid 3 g;
- sulfate ithusi 3 g;
- i-potassium permanganate 2 g;
- i-magnesium sulfate 2.5 g;
- i-nitric acid cobalt 1 g;
- i-molybdate aluminium 1-1.5 g;
- I-zinc sulfate 0.5-0.7 g
Qaphela kakhulu nge-dosage - ukwanda okwenzakalayo kungabangela ukuba izityalo zibe buthathaka kwaye zixinezeleke, kwaye kuze kube sekufeni kwesityalo. Esi siphumo siphumo lokushisa samagumbi sibeka ama-tubers ngamahora angama-12 ukuya kwe-14, kwaye ke uyomisa kakuhle. Emva koko, ungaqhubeka ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo - ukuhluma kwe gladioli.
Ukulungiselela ama-buldidiolus bulbs yokutshala - ukuhluma
Kubonakala ukuba, i-gladioli inomdla kakhulu, kwaye ukulungiselela kwabo ukutyala entwasahlobo kufuna ukunyamekela. Isenzo esilandelayo kukuhluma kwama-bulbs. Eli nyathelo linokudlulelwa, akufuneki ukwenza oku. Kodwa ukuba uhluma, iqinisekisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nokuqala kweentyantyambo ze gladiolus, ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo ayikho into enzima.
Ukuhluma kwe-gladiolus ngaphambi kokutyala ixesha lokuba uqale phakathi koMatshi kwimimandla efudumele. Iibhubhu zifakwe kwi-pallet kwindawo efudumeleyo, kodwa e-shaded - ubuninzi bokukhanya kunokuphazamisa inkqubo. Zihluma ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphambi kokutyala, sibeka iibhola ze-gladiolus kwi-napkin emanzi, ngoko baya kuba neengcambu ezincinci phambi kokutyala, kwaye iintyatyambo ehlabathini evulekile ziya kuthatha ingcambu ingcono.
Ukuhluma kwe-gladioli kwi-sawdust
Ukuhluma ngempumelelo kwe-gladiolus ngaphambi kokutshala kwi-sawdust - tubers kufakwa kwi-sawdust emanzi kunye nomhlaba omnyama nomfudumele. Inzuzo kule ndlela kukuba i-sawdust igcina umswakama kakuhle kwaye ixesha elide, ukwenzela ukuba ama-buldi glaololus aziyikuvumela kuphela amahlumela, kodwa i-rootlets iya kukhula. Jonga ukuba i-sawdust ibe yinyameko, kodwa kungabikho mzekelo emanzi, ngaphandle koko iibhu ziya kubola.
Ukuhluma kwe-gladiolus kwiipat
Ukulungiselela i-gladioli ukutyala kwentwasahlobo, ukuhluma kungenziwa kwiipat . Inzuzo ephambili yale khetho kukuba i-bulb ekwinkqubo inondliwa. Kuyenzeka ngale ndlela - i-bulb nganye ifakwe ebhodweni kwaye ifakwe kwifestile okanye kwi-loggia eglasi. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngale ndlela yokuhluma kunceda kwisityalo. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva i-gladioli ilungele ukutshala kwindawo evulekile.
Xa ukutshala i-gladioli kwindawo evulekile?
UGladioli, ukulungiselela ukutyala entwasahlobo eyenziwe ngempumelelo nangemithetho yonke, ikulungele ukutshala kwintsimi. Ithuba elihle lokutshala liyingxenye yesibini ye-Epreli kwimimandla efudumele kwaye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kwiindawo ezibandayo-ilizwe kufuneka lifudume lifudumale, lifuthe kwi-degrees ezili-10 kwi-10 cm enzulu, ngaphandle koko i-bulb ingaqhwa. Okokuqala kukho konke sikhetha indawo yokutshala kwabo - kufuneka ibe ngumhlaba ovulekile, i-gladiolus idinga ilanga elininzi.
Ukutshala i-gladioli entwasahlobo emhlabathini kungolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Bala ubunzulu bomngxuma. Ubungakanani bayo bube mithathu kathathu ngaphezu kobubanzi beblabhu ye-gladiolus, kuphela ke inokukhula kwaye ikhule kakuhle.
- Gxotha umgodi kunye nokugqithisa kuyo isanti esilungileyo.
- Ngentlabathi, qwa lasela i-bulb.
- Ukungcwaba intyatyambo emhlabathini kunye namanzi kakuhle ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa.