I-angina ye-Herpetic (i-pharyngitis ye-vesicular, i-herpes isifo somlomo, i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic) isifo esithathelwanayo sesimo sentsholongwane, into ephawulekayo yimiba ekhethekileyo kwi-palate nasemva kwe-pharynx.
Iyintoni intlungu emlonyeni wesifo?
Intsholongwane yesifo esiyintsholongwane emlonyeni kubantu abadala abaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye kwenzeka ngokulula kunabantwana, kuyingozi kakhulu xa esi sifo sichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu. Usulelo lwezilwanyana zesifo sokugula esiswini luyakwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- amaconsi;
- ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, ukutya, izandla ezingcolileyo.
Isiganeko esiphezulu sesisu esiswini somzimba sisihlobo sehlobo kunye nekwindla yokuqala. Abantwana banosulelo lwe-pathogen kumaqela abantwana (i-nursergartens, iinkampu) kwaye bazisa ukhuseleko ekhaya, ngenxa yokuba onke amalungu entsapho angagula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usulelo luya kugxininiswa kwisifo se-catarrha esele sikhona kwaye siyinkxininisa kakhulu. Emva kokuphulukana, umntu unomzimba okhuselekileyo kulo mzimba, kodwa i-angina yengqondo ingabangela iindiza ezihlukahlukeneyo.
I-agent causative of herpetic heart throat
Iintsholongwane zesirinji se-herpes zihanjiswa ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, ukusuleleka kwisilwanyana kunokwenzeka, kodwa kubonakala kunqabile. Intsholongwane iyodwa njengezigulane kwisigaba esicacileyo, kwaye ibuye yabuyiselwa, kuba loo mntu usuleleka kwiiveki ezingama-3-4. Iimpilisi ze-herpes zibangelwa ziintsholongwane zamaqela amathathu:
- ii-adenovirus ezibangelwa i-pneumonia, encephalitis, keratoconjunctivitis;
- ii-virus;
- Ingxaki yeCoxsackie.
Yintoni eyingozi yengozi yomlomo wakhe?
Ngesi sifo, iingxaki zomlomo we-herpes ezinomlomo emadodeni abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emithathu abunqabile, le ntsholongwane iyingozi kuphela kubantu abane-immunity nezingane ezincinci. Kule meko, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka:
- i-serous meningitis ;
- encephalitis;
- isifo sesibindi;
- myocarditis;
- uphawu lweKernig;
- ukuxinwa kunye neengxaki zokukhathazeka.
I-Herpes isifo somqala - izizathu
Inkqubo yesifo isifo somzimba esiswini: ukubetha i-mucosa yeetoni, intsholongwane ifakwe kwiiseli, ngokungabikho kolondolozo olufanelekileyo ngendlela ye-interferon, i-pathogen iyandisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ibambe ezinye iiseli kunye ne-intercellular space. Ngelo xesha, inani elikhulu lemveliso enobuthi yezinto ezibalulekileyo zentsholongwane zingena kwigazi, okubangela ukuba isigulane sibe nomkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuxila.
Ukongeza kwii-virus ngokwabo, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo emzimbeni kungabangela ezinye izinto:
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- i-supercooling;
- ukushisa kweqondo lokushisa;
- iisifo zomlenze kunye ne-pharynx;
- ukuphuza umoya ococekileyo ngothuli kunye nezinto ezinobuthi.
Ngenxa yokufana kweemfucuza kunye ne-herpes, inkomo yenkukhu kunye nesifo somzimba esifutshane, abanye abantu banokubanika i-pathogen enye. I-Chickenpox ibangelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-herpes virus, njenge-herpes ngokwayo. I-Herpes isifo esibuhlungu asikho nto enxulumene ne-virus ye-herpes - igama lesi sifo ngenxa yokufaniswa kweengqungquthela. Ngako oko, i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic kunye neenkukhu zinezifo ezahluke ngokupheleleyo, nangona zinokugqithisa.
I-tonsillitis ye-Herpetic - iimpawu
Ixesha lokutsala (i-latent) yesifo sokugula esiswini luhlala kwiiveki ezi-1-2, ngoko, ngokunyuka, isifo sifunda ukubonisa iimpawu zayo. Iimpumpi zibuhlungu emqaleni - iimpawu:
- i-malaise jikelele-ubuthathaka, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukulala;
- ukubonakala kweemvumba kwi-mucosa ye-palate, itoni;
- Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kufuphi neendlebe, entanyeni phantsi komhlathi;
- umkhuhlane;
- intlungu - emva nangemilenze, isisu, intloko;
- ukuxinana kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela;
- kukho ukukhawuleza kwindlela yamaphepha emanyeni nasezinyaweni, isifo sohudo;
- kunye nesifo esingakhuselekanga, isifo esixhumeneyo singahlakulela-encephalitis, conjunctivitis , meningitis, kunye nabanye.
Ingqondo yomzimba oyimfesane ibonakala ngathi?
Isibonakaliso sokuqala esiya kuthiwa i-herpes yomzimba isifo esiqhoqhayo siyakubonakala. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sigulane kubonakala kwiinqanaba eziliqela, ngoko xa ufumanisa ukuba i-herpes yesifo somfanekiso isisu singabonisa ukuhlukumeza kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo:
- Ngomhla wokuqala umlenze uphenduka obomvu, ngoko ukugqithisa kubonakala kwindlela yamaphepha (i-rash dense), engasasazeka emlonyeni, ngolwimi.
- Amaphetshana aqhubekayo ajika abe yi-vesicles - i-vesicle enezinto ezinomsila.
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-1-2, ii-vesicle zivuliwe kwaye ziphendulwe zizilonda ezibuhlungu, ngenxa yokuba isigulane sinobuhlungu obukhulu, ngakumbi xa uzama ukutya nokusela.
- Ukuphulukiswa kwemiphumo emlonyeni womlomo kuqala ngomhla we-6-7 wesi sifo.
Ukushisa kwe-herpes angina
Ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba kwisigulane kunokuthi kwenzeke kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo, xa iimpawu ze-angina zentsholongwane ziqhubeka kwaye zidideke ngotshani. Kwinqanaba lokubonakala kwamapules kunye ne-vesicles, ukushisa kwesigulane kuphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuma-38-40 degrees, kuba ngeli xesha kukho ukukhululeka okukhulu kwigazi lemveliso yezinto ezibalulekileyo zegciwane. Ubungakanani bexesha eliqaqambileyo kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-angina ye-herpe isuku iintsuku ezingama-3-5, ngoko ukushisa kwehla kunye nokuphilisa izilonda kuqala.
I-Herpes ibuhlungu emqaleni, unyango
Xa ufumanisa ukuba, unyango lwe-angina unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu. I-antibiotics ye-angina yengqondo ayifanelekanga, ngoko ayinqunywanga, ngaphandle kokuba i-infection ye-bacteria ijoyine (misela iPenicillin, Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone). Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa iziyobisi zonyango okanye i-immunomodulators (Immunal, Rioflora, Immuno, Imudon). Thatha amachiza alolu hlobo lunokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha. Imigaqo yonyango oluyimpumelelo yomqala:
- Ukuqhawulwa kwesigulane , ukunikezelwa kwemveliso yezempilo kunye nempahla kuye kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukungcola kwamanye amalungu entsapho.
- Ukubonelelwa kokuphumla kombhede - ngenxa yobuthakathaka obunamandla besigulane kufuneka kube nokuphumla, amandla omzimba kufuneka agxininise ukutshatyalaliswa kosulelo.
- Ukulungiswa kokutya kwesigulane - zonke iimveliso ezicasula umqala, izithelo ezinzima kunye ne-confectionery, izitya ezibandayo kunye nezishisayo, iziqholo kufuneka zikhishwe ngaphandle, okusanhlamvu okuvumba, i-cottage ushizi, isobho kufuneka zibe yinto yokutya.
- Ukubonelela irejimenti yokusela - isigulane esinomlenze we-herpes esifuthekayo kufuneka siphuze amanzi amaninzi kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa, elihle kunabo bonke, i-teyi ene-lemon (engekho i-acidic), i-juice engenakuthandana.
Umqala oyimpumlo emlonyeni - amayeza
Amachiza omzimba we-antitiviral ukuxilongwa kwe-tonsillitis ye-herpetic kufuneka icetywe ngugqirha, ekuqwalaseleni intsholongwane eyenza isifo esithile, kunye nesimo sesigulane. Iziyobisi ezimiselwe rhoqo:
- Viferon;
- Cytovir;
- Cycloferon.
I-Acyclovir kwi-herpes angina ayinakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo - isebenza kuphela malunga ne-virus ye-herpes, ngoko akufanele ithatyathwe - ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi.
Ngobuhlungu obukhulu emqaleni, ungasebenzisa i-painkillers kunye ne-lozenges-Strepsils, i-Tantum Verde pastilles, i-Septotelet, i-Grammidine. Musa ukubandakanyeka nabo, ukuze kungabi kubangele ukugqithisa kwangoko. Ukuxhatshazwa kwee-antiseptics kunye ne-anesthesia yomqala, ungasebenzisa i-Yoks, iGeksoral , Ingalipt, iKameton, kodwa ezi zidakamizwa zinemingeni yeminyaka - abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Enye indlela yokugcoba umphimbo ngesisombululo sikaLugol , kodwa le mveliso ayinqatshelwe kwizifo zesifo se-thyroid kunye ne-allergies kwi-iodine.
Ebushushu obuphezulu, ugqirha ubeka izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic - i-Nurofen, Ibuprofen, iPanadol, iParacetamol. Ukukhupha izinga lokushisa kuphela xa liphezulu kwama-38 degrees kumntwana kunye no-39 degrees kumntu omdala. Kwamanye amaxesha i-herpes angina imiselwe i-antihistamines-i-Loratadin, i-Diazolin, iClaritin, iZirtek. Ziyimfuneko ukuba i-allergies ibonakale ngaphandle kwesiqhelo sesifo.
Kunokuba ugqoke i-herpes isifo somqala?
Nge-angina ye-herpetic, inhalation kunye nokufudumala akuvumelekile-banokukhawulezisa ukusasazeka kosulelo. Njengonyango lwengingqi kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerinses - iimveliso zonyango, i-decoctions yemithi kunye nezinye iindlela. I-Rinses iyanciphisa intlungu kwaye ihlaziye imithi emqaleni, yenza iinkqubo ukuya kuma-5-6 amaxesha ngosuku. Ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo nge-herpes emqaleni:
- iimveliso zekhemishi - iFuracilin, iRotokan, iMiramistin, i-Angilex;
- isisombululo setyuwa okanye i-soda - 1 ithispoon ye-substance ichithwe kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo, unokongeza amaconsi amathathu e-iodine;
- i-broth, i-infomons ye-chamomile, i-calendula, i-sage, umama-kunye nomama wesibini, i-oak bark.
I-Quartz kunye ne-herpes yomqala
Abo bafuna impendulo kwimibuzo yokuphatha i-herpes emqaleni yengqondo kubantwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye namanye amaqela ezigulane abangenako ukunyamezela amayeza, kunokubakho ingcamango yokuphatha umqala wengqumbo nge quartz. Oogqirha abacebisi le ndlela - kwesi sifo asikwazi ngokupheleleyo kwaye sinokuba yingozi xa ngexesha lomgulane litshisa. Ngokusekelwe kuphando lwakutshanje - izibani ze-quartz zisebenza kuphela ngenxa yokukhutshwa komoya nomhlaba.
Iimpiliti ezibuhlungu emqaleni - izilwanyana zomntu
Ukuxelela into yokuphatha i-tonsillitis ye-herpetic inokuthi ilandele unyango. Sebenzisa le mali ingaba ukongeza kwonyango, mhlawumbi - emva kokuvunyelwa kwendlela yokuya kugqirha.
Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zokuxilongwa kwengqondo yomzimba:
- I-juice entsha ye-aloe yifake ngokutsha-thabatha i-1 tsp. kusasa nakusihlwa, umveliso ukomeleza ukukhusela komzimba kwaye ukhawuleze ukuphilisa isilonda emqaleni.
- I-tincture yokomoya yepropolis - 1 tsp. kuthetha ukutshatyalaliswa kwiglasi yamanzi, susela ngesisombululo.
- Ipropolis echanekileyo (malunga ne-2 g) isetyenziswe emlonyeni njengengwenya ye-chewing 10-15 imizuzu 2-3 ngosuku.
- I-Kalanchoe - iqela lalo mveliso kufuneka lihlolwe kuze kube yilapho ijusi iphelile ukuphuma, ikhekhe iphetshwe, inkqubo iyaphindwa kathathu ngosuku.
- I-honey combs - ngelixa lixesha amaxesha amaninzi ahlafuna i-honeycomb kunye nobusi.
Ukuthintela umlomo wakho emqaleni
Ekubeni isirinji ye-herpes ixhaphaza, indlela yokuqala kunye neyona ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu yokuthintela kukugwema ukunxibelelana nomntu ogulayo kwaye ulandele imigaqo-siseko yokucoceka. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba:
- Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko.
- Ukuhambelana nokutya okunempilo.
- Gcina ulawulo.
- Gwema uxinzelelo.
- Lahla umkhwa wokutshaya kwaye uncinci ukuba ube ngamagumbi angcolileyo.
- Ekhaya, ukucoceka okumanzi kunye nokuthungula kuyinto eqhelekileyo.
- Ukuphulukiswa ngexesha lokubanda.