I-abscess ye-fover i-accumulated area of perenyma eyabangela ukutyalwa kwe-microflora okanye i-parasites. I-abscess kule meko isoloko isekondari, oko kukuthi, kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yomonakalo othile okhoyo kumzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokusuleleka kwegazi. Esi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ngoko ke siphathwa kuphela kwisibhedlele, kwaye ekungabikho unyango lwexesha elifanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Iimbangela zesantya sebindi
Kwimichiza, ama-abscesses asebindi aqhelekile ahlukaniswe abe yi-pyogenic kunye ne-amoebic.
I-pyogenic is abscess
Le fomu yesifo iqhelekile kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-35. Umthombo oqhelekileyo wesifo kuleso sifo izifo zephepha lebhaliary (cholangitis okanye cholecystitis). Isizathu sesibini esona sihlandlo esona siqhelo sisifo esithile se-intraperitoneal:
- isilitis;
- Sesifo sikaCrohn ;
- emathunjini emathumbu;
- i-diverticulitis.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukutshintshe intsholongwane evela kwimithombo esondeleyo yentsholongwane okanye nge-sepsis jikelele. Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-Staphylococcus aureus kunye ne-hemolytic streptococcus zifumaneka rhoqo. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa isikhalazo esinobungozi besibindi kunye nokuqala kwe-hematoma, eya kuba yinto evuthayo, kwaye ukuba isibindi sichaphazelwa yimpethu. Ukutshatyalaliswa nokuba nokuba ngumntu omnye okanye omnye.
Ubumbele obushushu buka-Amoebic
I-abscess enjalo ivela ngenxa yesenzo se-amoeba (i-Entamaeba histolytica), esasifakwa kwisibindi ukusuka kwi-rectum kwaye iyinkxalabo kwi-amoebiasis enomdla okanye engapheliyo emathunjini. Le fom yesifo isoloko ibonwa kubantu abancinci kwaye, njengommiselo, kubangela ukuba kwenziwe olunye uhlobo lwe-purulent.
Iimpawu zokungabikho kwesibindi
Iimpawu zesi sifo zihlala zi-atypical, oko kukuthi, umfanekiso wesklinikhi jikelele unokufana nesiphi na isifo esibi kakhulu sezitho zangaphakathi:
- pneumonia;
- pleurisy;
- isifo senhliziyo, njl
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo, i-abscess yesibindi ihambelana nomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu enzima kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, isibindi sanda ngobukhulu, sibuhlungu ngokubamba i-palpation, igazi libala ukunyuka kwinani lecycytes, kunye nokuthambekela kwe- anemia .
Izigulane ezinobuthakathaka ngokubanzi, ukungabikho kwesidlo, ngokusoloko kunomsoco kunye nokuhlanza. Ingaphezulu kwesahlulo seemeko kwiintsuku zokuqala ziphawulwe yi-icteric sclera kunye neembumbane ezinamaqabunga, ekugqibeleni ziphela. Kwizigulane ezinefomu ze-amoebic, i-diarrhea eneempembelelo zegazi iyakwenzeka.
Ukunyangwa kwesantya sebindi
I-abscess ye-fover isifo esibi kakhulu esinomngcipheko ophezulu wokufa, onokuphathwa kuphela kwindawo yesibhedlele, njengoko kubonisa ukuba kungenelele ukungenelela kwamanyango.
Unyango luhlala luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lunqunywe ngugqirha, kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangele isifo.
Eyona ndlela iphezulu kakhulu kunamhlanje ukusetyenziswa kweyeza-antibiotics kwintsebenziswano kunye nomsele onqamlekileyo we-inflammation phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound. Kwimeko apho umjelo wesibindi sesibindi awusebenzekanga, ke usebenzo olungenanto. Ngefomu ye-amoebic yesifo, utyando alusebenzi kuze kube yintsholongwane yamathumbu.
Kwimeko yesantya esisinye seesibindi, kunye neendlela ezithatyathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwesibhambathiso kunokuthandwa. Ukuphelisa malunga ne-90% yezigulane, nangona unyango lude kakhulu. Amaninzi okanye angatshatanga, kodwa angakhange atyhutywe ngexesha lokubamba iifestile, phantse njalo iholele ekufeni.