Iimviwo zexesha lokuhanjiswa kunye nobude bazo kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, kubandakanywa: imeko yowesifazane okhulelweyo, ubudala, ubukhulu bomntwana, ubunjani bomboniso, njl. Umsebenzi wamaGeneric uhlukaniswe ngamanyathelo athile, ahamba rhoqo ngokulandelana. Xa ibhinqa elisebenzayo lingena ekhaya lokubeletha, abagqithisi banqume imeko yakhe ngexesha loviwo, ukuze benze isicwangciso solawulo lwabasebenzi ngamaxesha.
Iimviwo zokubeletha
Isigaba sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzi baqeshwe njengexesha eliphambili. Ihlala yonke imini. Kwenzeka ntoni ngeli xesha? Ingqungquthela iqala ukuvula, ithambisa kwaye ilula. Kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lezemisebenzi, ixesha lesigxina liguqulwa libe ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokulibaziseka, le nkqubo ithathwa njengengqondo. Umsebenzi wamaGeneric uhlukaniswe ngamaxesha amathathu wokubeleka:
- Ixesha lokuchaza.
- Ixesha lokuthunjwa.
- Ixesha elilandelelanayo.
Ixesha lokuqala lokubeletha
Yilo nqanaba elibhekwa njengesiqalo somsebenzi. Intloko yomntwana ifakwe emnyango we-pelvis encinci, i- amniotic fluid kule nqanaba ishukumisela kwisigxina esisezantsi se-fetal bladder. Umlomo wesibeleko usuhlanjululwa kwaye ukukhwa kwangaphandle kuqala ukuvula, kude kube bubungakanani obuyimfuneko ekuhambeni komntwana. Ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko kuhambelana nokuchaswa rhoqo kunye nobuhlungu. Ngeyure nganye, ivula malunga no-1.5 cm. Ixesha lokuqala lomsebenzi kwiintombi ezithandanayo lihlala malunga neeyure eziyi-8 ukuya ku-12, kubantu abazalwa ngokutsha-iiyure eziyi-6-7. Ekupheleni kwexesha lokuqala, le nkqubo ikhawuleza kude kube ngumlomo wesibeleko uvule u-10 cm.
Xa intamo ivuliwe i-4-5 cm, njengomthetho, ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid kwenzeka. Ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha i-amniotic fluid iyalibaziseka, umbelethisi uyazimela ngokuzimeleyo i-fetal bladder, oku kunceda ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuzalwa. Maxa wambi amanzi aphuma kusasa, ekuqaleni kwinqanaba lokuqala okanye nangaphambi kwalo. Ixesha elimnandi ngexesha lokubeletha ngexesha elifanelekileyo akufanele lidlule iiyure ezingama-6. Kwezinye iimeko, eli xesha lihlala ngaphezu kwelanga, eliyingozi kakhulu, kwaye umfazi kufuneka abe rhoqo phantsi kweliso logqirha.
Ixesha lesibini lokubeletha
Ixesha lesibini kubaninzi abafazi ababuhlungu kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa neyokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, lixesha lokuxoshwa kwe-fetus ebonwa kukuba yinkqubo enzima kakhulu kwaye inzima kuyo yonke imisebenzi yobudala. Kule nqanaba, intloko yesana iwela emanqeni amancinci kamama kunye nee-presses ekupheleni kweentsholongwane kwindawo ye-sacrum. Kulo mzuzwana, kunomnqweno oqinileyo wokunyusa. Imizamo, njengomthetho, iyavela ekuvuleni komlomo wesibeleko ngo-8 cm. Ukuba uyasichukumisa ngokuvula le-cervix, ingozi yokulimala iphakamileyo. Ngako oko, umgqirha wesigqirha usenqabela ukuthobela uxinzelelo lwemizamo nokucebisa ukuphefumla, de kube ivulovu ivule ngokupheleleyo.
Ngexesha lemizamo, intlungu yentlungu ithatyathwa yintlungu yoxinzelelo oluqinileyo. Ngomzamo omtsha ngamnye, intloko yomntwana yenza i-turn and starts to break through the genital tract of the woman in birth. Ngexesha lokuqhuma kwentloko, unina uvakalelwa intlungu ebuhlungu kwi-perineum. Okokuqala, i-nape iyazalwa, ngoko ubuso, kwaye ke intloko yomntwana. Ingane ijika ubuso bayo kumlenze unina, emva koko i-hangers iboniswa nganye, ize ikhuphe umzimba wonke osana.
Ixesha lezabasebenzi lihlala malunga nemizuzu engama-20-40. Nguye onoxanduva kunye neemfuno ezivela kwintombi ebesebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwiziphakamiso zabagqithisi. Eli xesha libhekwa njengengozi kakhulu kwimpilo yengane, ngoko ungawahoyili amagama abasebenzi bezonyango, kwaye wenze zonke iingcebiso zabo. Ekupheleni kwexesha lesibini, izigqirha ziza kufaka umntwana kwisisu sakho,
Ixesha lesithathu lokubeletha
Ixesha elilandelelanayo lithatha imizuzu eyi-15-20 kwaye ayibuhlungu. Kule nqanaba, i-placenta iyazalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngo-1-2. Kwezinye iimeko - ukunqamana okunamandla okanye ukunyuka kwepentecenta, kufuneka unakekelwe unyango. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwesigaba sesithathu sezabasebenzi luququzelele ukukhushulwa kwe-uterine nokuhlolwa kwesibeleko xa kuphuma igazi. Isigaba sokugqibela sokubeletha sihamba kunye nokuhlolwa komfazi ekuzalweni, ukuvavanya imeko yomntwana, kunye nokuhlolwa kwepentecenta.