Ifenitshala yekhishini ehlangabezana neemfuno eziphambili zomsebenzi, i-ergonomics, umgangatho ophakamileyo, yinto yokuhlobisa ngokuyinhloko kwigumbi. Kuyaziwa ukuba ikhiphe kwindawo yokupheka elula ibe yintlobo yebhula yabantu abasondeleyo, apho baqokelela khona ixesha lokuzonwabisa. Ngoko ke, ukulungelelana nokucwangcisa okufanelekileyo, induduzo kunye nobudlova apha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ifenisha yamakhishi yanamhlanje
Ukuphikisana malunga naluphi uhlobo lwefenitshala yekhitshi, unokuthetha ngeendlela eziliqela zokuhlelwa. Enye yazo yinto ephathekayo yokwenza. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kukho iindidi ezi-4 eziphambili zokutya:
- Imithi yendalo. Ukuba izinga eliphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wefenitshala enjalo kubalulekile ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ibonakala ibiza kwaye ibonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-alder, cherry, i-acacia, i-ash kunye ne-walnut isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwayo. Amacwecwe enkuni akhonza ixesha elide kunabanye, kodwa kuphela xa agcinwa kakuhle.
- I-MDF - ifenitshala yekhitchini eqhelekileyo yekhitshi, kuba idibanisa ukubonakala kakuhle kunye nexabiso elithengiweyo. Izinto eziphathekayo zizinzileyo, zinako ukuhlala iminyaka emininzi nakwiimeko ezilukhuni. Ukhetho olukhulu loyilo lwemibala lwenza ukuba kusetshenziswe ifenitshala efanayo kwimibala eyahlukileyo. Ikwahlula kwiintlobo ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza yangaphandle:
- zenziwe ngeenqwelo ze-koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo - iindidi ezininzi zepeyineliti ze-enamel zifakwe kwiibhodi ze-MDF, emva koko zivuliwe ngevarnish kwaye ziphosiweyo;
- ihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-PVC , ixelisa nayiphi na iphethini (ukhuni, ilitye, njl);
- ehlanganiswe ngeplastiki yokuhlobisa - iifutshane zonke i-subspecies ze-MDF, ngokungezelela-i-marble ininzi, kuba i-gloss iyabonakala ngeminwe eminwe emininzi kunye nehlahla yeoli.
- I-particleboard iyona ndlela enokuthenga ngayo. Kule nkcazelo, ifenitshala yenziwe - ikona yekhitshi kunye nezinye izinto ezisemakhaya ezikwinqanaba lexabiso lebhajethi. Ukubonakala kwayo kubonakala kutyhafa kwaye isicaba ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza i-curves egugile kwaye unike umgangatho wobuso. Ukhonza ifenitshala esuka kwi-chipboard ngaphantsi kweyonke - ngokuthe ngcembe ikhula, ikhukhumele kwaye ilahlekelwe yimbonakalo ekhangayo.
- Ifreyimu ye-Aluminium kunye nokufakwa okuhlukahlukeneyo (iiglasi, izinkuni, i-MDF, iplastiki, i-chipboard, njl.). Kweendlela ezithile (ubugcisa obuphezulu, i-loft, i-techno, njl.), Olu khetho lufanelekileyo kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kwefenitshala kule meko kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwizinto zokuzibophelela kwezithotho. Ifomu eqhelekileyo yokugcwalisa iirazi eguquguqukayo.
Olunye uhlobo lwefenitshala yekhitshi luchaza indlela yokubekwa kwayo, oko kukuthi, isakhiwo sekhitshini:
- Umgca (umgca omnye), osetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci.
- Umqolo ombini (parallel) kwiikiti elibanzi.
- Uhlobo lwe-L - jikelele, olufanelekile nawuphi na ikhitshi.
- Uhlobo olufana ne-U-lulungele kwaye alukho nto ephantsi.
- Isiqithi - kuphela kwiikhikhini ezinkulu.
- I-peninsular yimilo emitsha, elula kwaye ehambelanayo.
- Ikhululekile xa ifenitshala yekhitshi ikhona ngaphandle kokuqwalasela nayiphi na inkqubo.
Ngokuphathelele uluhlu oluthile lweempahla ezifunekayo zekhitshi, nantsi ubuncinci obufakwe kwi-headset yesilinganiso:
- mgangatho kunye neekhabhinethi ezimisiwe zokutya nezitya;
- zivule iilelethi zokulenga;
- Icala lepencil ephezulu;
- ilitye lokubethelela ngomhlaba osebenza ngokukhululekile;
- itafile ekhitshini kunye nezihlalo (izitulo);
- indlebe elula.
Ifenitshala yekhishini yesikhokelo
Xa ifenitshala iyisitishi-shintsho yekhitshi, yindlela yokwenza imodyuli. Amacandelo awo ngamnye anokufakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo kuwe. Umthengi unokumisela isethi yamanyunithi ayimfuneko okanye athenge isetyenzisiweyo esilungisiweyo. Kukho nawuphi na, inzuzo enkulu kukukhethwa ngokukhawuleza kwenketho ye-headset ngokuqwalasela i-geometry yekhitshi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwindlu yokugcina ngaphandle kokulibala. Kule mpazamo, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kunzima ukudlala umgangatho ongeyomgangatho wekhitshi (ubukho beempahla, umzekelo, apho kungekho namanye iimodyuli ezicetywayo ziba khona).
Ifenitshala yekhishini
Ifenitshala yekhishi ephantsi , i-sofa okanye ikhoneni - oku kwenza umoya wethu wenyameko. Akukwandisi nje kuphela izinga lokuthuthuzela, kodwa luza kunceda ukongeza iindawo ezimbalwa zokutya. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwimikhonkco yekona yefenitshala yekhitshi, eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu kwiqela lokutya lokuqhelekileyo. Nokuba ikishi elincinci liya kuhlala kwikona elincinci (i-sofa ye-compact + izitulo eziliqela ngendlela efanayo). Ifenitshala engabonakaliyo yekhitshini yenziwa nge-chipboard njengesikalo kunye ne-soft textile upholstery. Unobungakanani obuninzi - ukusuka emthini kunye ne-kozhzama okanye isikhumba soqobo.
Ifenitshala yekhitshi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Uyaziwa kakhulu namhlanje namhlanje yintsimbi ekhitshiweyo. Oku kungenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokufihla okubonakalayo kweekhijithali zekhishini kunye nethuba lokusebenzisa i-niche nganye ngenzuzo. Ubuchule, i-ergonomics, i-aesthetics ephakamileyo ayikho kuphela inzuzo yokuba ifenitshala yekhitshi injalo, i-closet-ngokukodwa, kuba kule ngxaki ingaba nobukeka obuhle kakhulu kwaye bengaqhelekanga ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuxhobisa iikhiyini enefenitshala efanayo, kubalulekile ukuthenga izixhobo ezilungiselelwe ukufakwa.
Ifenisha yekhithinethi yekhitchini
Izithuba eziphambili kuyo nayiphi na ikhitshi ifenitshala yekhitshi eyenziwe ngamatye okanye iindawo zayo, ezibizwa ngefenitshala ye-hull. Ukuxhamla kunye nokusebenza kwayo kubonisa indima edlala kuyo. Ngaphandle kweekhokhi, i-countertops, ityala lepensile liyimfuneko. Eminye ifenitshala - iitafile zesekhitshini kunye nezihlalo - nazo ziyabakho kwikhabhinethi, kwaye ngaphandle kwazo awukwazi ukwakha ikhitshi ekhululekile. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukuba ulandele yonke into ngokwemiqathango ethile kwaye ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bekhitshi. Ungathenga i-headsets eyenziwe ngokulungeleleneyo kwisitoreji - kuya kubiza ngaphantsi.
Uyilo lwefenitshala yekhishini
Ukulungiswa kwemali yendlu (indlu) ngokungapheliyo ihamba kunye nokuguqulwa okupheleleyo okanye okukodwa koyilo, umhlobiso kunye nefenitshala. Ikhitshi ayinakuyithintela le micimbi. Into ephambili eyenza isitala kule gumbi yinkalo yefenitshala yekhishini . Sibabonayo rhoqo, kwaye idizayini yabo ibonisa ukuyila yonke ifenitshala. Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili ezidumileyo zokutya?
Iifenitshala zefenethi yekhishini
Indawo yokuqala kuyo nayiphi na uluhlu lwezakhiwo ezihlala zihlala kwii-classic - ayinakuphulukana nantoni na, kuba xa ukhetha oko, awukwazi ukubukela ixesha elide kwaye ungayigxothi imodeli yangoku. Ngenxa yoko, ukulungiswa kwexabiso elibi kuhlawula ubomi obude benkonzo. Ngaphezu koko, ifenitshala yamakhishini emnyama, emhlophe okanye emhlophe eklasini yeklastiki yenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo (imithi eqinile). Ukukhethwa kwemibala kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bekhishini kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ubumnyama obukhulu bungavunyelwa kwigumbi elibanzi, kwaye ukuba ikhitshi iyancipha, kungcono ukunyusa iifenitshala.
Ifenitshala yekhishini kwisitayela samanje
Isitayela se- Art Nouveau kwifenitshala yekhitshi sithetha ukungabikho kwezinto ezingadingekile. Kwimiba yesitayela, ehambelana nefenitshala yekhitshi yanamhlanje, sinokuthi igama eliyi-predominance ye-cabinets eneeminyango evulekileyo kunye neengcango ezivulekileyo, ubukho bezixhobo zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neziqwenga ezakhiweyo. Iifowuni zefenitshala - eziluhlaza, ezinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuyisiseko - ifenitshala yekhishini ye-acrylic okanye ezinye iintlobo zefenitshala ezivela kwi-MDF. Into ephambili yindlela yokusebenza kunye nokulula, kwaye kungekhona kuphela ukupheka, kodwa nakweminye imisebenzi.
Ifenitshala yekhishini kwisitayela esiphezulu
Ukhetho olucacileyo lwabahlobo be- hi-tech yintenitshala yekhitshi kunye nefayili ye-aluminium kunye nokuzaliswa kweglasi. Isalathisi sombala webala, ubukho bokubahluko, ubuninzi beglasi kunye nentsimbi, ifenitshala yekhishini ephosiweyo, imigca eqondekileyo - yintoni eyenza ukuyila ukubonakala. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zasekhishini eliphezulu eliphezulu, ngokufanelekileyo zifakiwe. Njengamanye amanqanaba anamhlanje, u-hi-tech akawamukeli iinkcukacha ezingcolileyo, ubuninzi bokuzihombisa kunye nokuthandana. Bonke benza imisebenzi echanekileyo.
Ifenitshala yekhishini yeprovence
Ifenitshala enobuchule kunye neyothando yohlobo lwekhitshi ye-Provence inceda ukwakha indlu efudumele, ecocekileyo neyobuhle. Uluhlu lwayo umbala luhluka ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwi-lilac kunye neetoni eziphakathi-i-beige, i-violet ekhanyayo. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neyoluhlaza ifom eyamkelekile. Ifenitshala yekhishini, ii-countertops kunye nayo yonke indawo ingaba ngumdala osemdala . Kwiingcango zokhuni zihlala zikhona iziqholo zentyatyambo kunye nemidwebo, iindawo zabo eziqhelekileyo aziqhelekanga, kodwa zidwetshiwe.
Ifenitshala yekhishini kwisitayela seloft
Abantu abalingileyo abanemibono yamahhala, bengagqithwanga kwimida, baya kudla ukunambitha isitayela seloft . Kule meko, ifenitshala yekhitshi esuka kwi-MDF - ukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, inokuba yintoni na, ukuya kudibaniso lwezinto zanamhlanje kunye neeklasiki. Eyona nto isebenzayo yipenitshala yekhitshi eyenziwe ngamatye - kunye neendonga "zitena" kunye nokunxibelelana kwentsimbi kubonakala kuhambelana kakhulu. Ukugqithisa, ukungakhathali, ukugqiba kwayo kummandla kunye neendawo ezikhanyayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, ngokucacileyo.
Ifenitshala yekhishini kwisitayela selizwe
NjengeProvence, isitayela selizwe libhekisela kwisitayela selizwe. Ifenitshala yekhitshi yokhuni kule meko kufuneka. Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kwezi zimbini zendlela zisesicatshulwa sombala. Ilizwe lilungele ukuluhlaza okanye i-beige. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zombini zifana nomnye kwaye zombini zifana nezigaba: kuba ifenitshala zenziwe kwizinto zendalo, kwaye zonke izixhobo zekhaya azikwabiwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho imveliso yodongwe, mhlawumbi - eyenziwe ngesandla.
Ifenitshala yekhishini kwindlela yokunciphisa
Izakhiwo ezibukhali, ezikhazimulayo, imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yento nganye, ifenisha yekhitshini yekhitshi, eyenziwe kunye nobuchwephesha banamhlanje Ukungabikho kwezinto zokuhlobisa, umbala we-monochrome, imigca ye-geometric ecacileyo kunye nemilo ithandwa ngabantu abaninzi kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo. Ukulungiswa kwesantathu esisebenzayo esinobukhulu kunye nefriji, umgangatho wokusebenza kunye nesitofu esi siko akukobunzima ngenxa yendawo enkulu ekhululekile, engabandakanywa nantoni na engafanelekiyo.