Ukugxilwa kwe-steam kumgangatho wendlu enoplanga

Iindonga, izilwanyana, ukuvula iifestile kunye nesiseko zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuyila, kodwa kukho imiba enokunciphisa yonke imizamo yabanini-mali ukuya kwi-zero, ukuguqula ikhaya labo elihle kwisakhiwo esinomthunzi nesingenakulungiswa. Abaninzi bayaphuthelwa ukubaluleka kwezigaba ezinjengokwakhiwa kwe-hydro kunye ne-steam insulation kwindlu yamaplanga, ebaluleke kakhulu ekufudumeni komgangatho. Ukuchithwa kwamanzi kuphazamisa kakhulu iipropati zezixhobo zokuqhawula, ukutshabalalisa isakhiwo sabo. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku kufuneka lilethe inzuzo eninzi kulabo abaceba ukuqala ukwakha i-dacha encinci okanye indlu yokuhlala ngokupheleleyo.

Yiyiphi intsingiselo yokhuseleko lomphunga endlwini?

Izakhiwo zokhuni zinemivuzo eninzi, kodwa umphumo osisigxina wobumanzi obuphezulu kunye nexesha liyabatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukupheka, ukuhlamba iiplanga, ukuhlamba iimpahla - ezi mfuneko kwimisebenzi yobomi ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi, inxalenye yayo echithekayo phantsi okanye ijika ibe yintlambo. Ibhokhwe apho iindonga okanye isilingi esakhiweyo zifakwe izinto ezikhuselekileyo, kodwa i-floorboards ihlala ikhuselekile kangako kwaye ukufakwa kwe-vapor yomgangatho womhlaba kwindlu yakho yeenkuni akusayi kuze kube yinto engabonakaliyo. Olu lucu lucebe lukhusela ngokupheleleyo iibhodi kwiindawo eziyingozi.

Izinto eziphathekayo kumngcipheko womoya

1. Ifilimu yePolyethylene . Olu hlobo lwesithintelo somphunga alubizi, kwaye luyimpahla efikeleleke kakhulu yokwakhiwa. Kodwa ngexesha lokufakela kufuneka ungavumi ukuba uphuphuke kakhulu, mhlawumbi wonke umsebenzi uya kuba yize. Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kuyenziwa kangcono ngefilimu ephazamisayo, kodwa umqobo wempuphu ufaneleke ngakumbi kwiingubo eziqhelekileyo. Isimo esibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni nale ngcaciso yilungiselelo lesithuba sokukhuphuka kwamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba ifilimu ihamba kakuhle, inxalenye yamaconsi amanzi awela phantsi aze angene kwi-layer-insulating layer, yingakho i-polyethylene isetyenziselwa ngaphantsi nangaphantsi, ivumela iimakethe kwezinye izinto ezigqibeleleyo. Ungathenga ifilimu ye-polyethylene ephucukisiwe ephuculweyo okanye ifilimu ecwecwe. Kuxabiseke ngakumbi, kodwa umgangatho wokhuselo lomphunga kuwe uza kunyuka kakhulu.
2. Ifilimu yePolproprolene . Ukubonakala, le nto ifana ne-polyethylene eqhelekileyo, kodwa inempawu eziphezulu. Ukufakela umfutho wokumisa umphunga, i-polypropylene kunye ne-cellulose fibers ilungele ukufaneleka, ubukho boluhlu obongezelelweyo buvumela ukugcina umswakama emgangathweni, ukukhusela ukuqokelela kwawo kunye nokubunjwa kwamaconsi. Inani eliqhelekileyo lemarike, ukulungiswa kofakelo kunye nokuzinza kuye kwenza lo hlobo lwefilimu umlawuli weemakethe.
3. Iindidi ezahlukileyo zeembandezelo . Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ama-slabs, kodwa emgangathweni endlwini yokhuni olu hlobo lwenqabiseko lomphunga luyafaneleka. Impendulo yodwa yale nto ifanelekileyo ixabiso eliphezulu. Kukho imimbrane engqingileyo ekufuneka ifakwe kwisalathisi sokusabalalisa kwi-thermal insulation. Ikhono lolo hlobo lwesithintelo "ukuphefumla" lenza ukuba lukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi emoyeni, kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okunciphisa.

I-Scheme yokugxilwa kwe-steam yomgangatho kwindlu yokhuni

Ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo umgangatho ongeyinkqubo yipekisi eyinkimbinkimbi ukusuka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphathekayo. Umlenze wokukhusela umphunga okanye ifilimu kule sikimu i-gasket phakathi kwe-insulator yentsholongwane (uboya bamaminerali okanye ezinye izinto) kunye nomgangatho wokugqiba. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise umgca owongezelelweyo wokhuselo lomphunga okanye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwisiteji esiqhekezayo endlwini yokhuni, ngoko unokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo umswakama ovela emhlabathini okanye phantsi.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezizimeleyo eziphezulu kunye nezona ziphezulu ziyimisebenzi ejongene noxanduva, efuna ukubala okuchanekileyo. Awukwazi ukuphosa enye into ebalulekileyo xa ufaka uphahla, izindonga kunye nomgangatho, ugcine ukuthengwa kwezixhobo. Ukungahoywa kwinqanaba lomphunga kuya kubangela ukubola kwezakhiwo zokhuni, ukubonakala kobuthathaka, ukubunjwa, ukuchithwa kwe-microclimate ekwakhiweni.