Abaninzi, bejamelene neengxaki ezinxulumene nombono namehlo, besoyika ukuxazulula ingxaki, ukugqithisa kokugqibela ukukhethwa kwonyango. Okwangoku, ukuba unayo i-glaucoma, utyando linye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo kunye nezona ndlela zichanekileyo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungenelela, ezininzi zazo ezenziwa nge-laser, ezincinci ezingenayo.
Ingaba kukho imfuneko yokwenza okanye ukwenza umsebenzi kwi-glaucoma?
Kwimeko apho unayo i -glaucoma evulekileyo , ukusebenza kunye nemiphumo yayo idluliselwa kakuhle. Kukho akukho miphumo echaphazelekayo, iliso liyanceda, kwaye ukulungiswa kwexesha elide akudingeki. Ngomso isigulane siqala ukuhlala ubomi obupheleleyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhlinzwa kulolu hlobo lwe-glaucoma:
- sclerectomy;
- ukukhenkceza okungenangena ngaphakathi;
- laser trabeculoplasty;
- i-trabeculectomy.
Ikhuselekile kakhulu kule mi sebenzi yi-laser trabeculoplasty. Udokotela ogqirha wenza ngokuchanekileyo kwi-trabeculae yenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kummandla wesithintelo somlenze wesigqoko, ngaleyo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusasazwa kwe-intraocular fluid. Ngelishwa, ngale ndlela, isifo kuphela sinokuphiliswa kumazinga okuqala kunye ngendlela elula. Ukungalunganga kwendlela kubandakanya into yokuba emva kokuba i-glaucoma yokuhlinzwa ibonakale kwakhona.
Indlela yesibini eyaziwayo yonyango ayifaki ukungena kwi-sclerectomy ejulile. Ngokungafani ne-sclerectomy evamile, le ntsebenzo iyenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-laser, ibhekiselele kumanyathelo angenelelo ngoncedo kwaye iyaneliswa lula. Ixesha lokubuyisela lihlala iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Indlela oku kwenziwa ngayo ngamehlo, ukuba i-glaucoma ihamba kunye neengxaki, kuxhomekeke kwimpawu zomntu ngamnye. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ugqirha unobuncwane lugqithise inxalenye encinci ye-cornea kwingingqi yendawo yomhlaba, okwenza iimbumba zikwazi ukunyamezela. Kancinci, uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular lulawulwa ngendlela yendalo.
I-glaucoma yokuvala kunye ne-optical laser
Kwi-glaucoma enzima, i-angle-closure i-glaucoma, oonyango bancoma ezo ndlela zeendlela zokusombulula ingxaki:
- iridotomy;
- i laser iridotomy;
- laser iridectomy;
- scleranguloreconstruction.
Njengendlela yokuncedisa isetyenziselwa ukususa i-lens ebonakalayo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-lens intraocular yokufakelwa. Ngako oko, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo, okanye ukuguqulela i-glaucoma evaliweyo efomini evulekile, eyenza lula lula unyango olulandelayo.
Ukuba ugqiba ngelinye leminye imisebenzi ukuphelisa uhlobo olusondeleyo lwesifo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imiphumo ingaba nzima. Kukho uluhlu olumangalisayo lwezinto ezingenakwenziwa emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-glaucoma:
- Iingcebiso emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-glaucoma ngokuyinhloko ziquka unyango olucokisekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iintlobo zemithwalo kufuneka zichazwe kude kubekho ixesha elihle. Isigulane sifanele sihambe ngaphantsi, siphephe uxinzelelo lwengqondo, sidle ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, singasebenzi.
- Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenza, kufuneka uchithe iiyure eziliqela elele emhlane wakho. Ukulala ngeveki yokuqala kuyimfuneko kwakhona ngasemva, okanye kwicala elibhekiselele kwiso elisebenzayo.
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- Qiniseka ukuba ugqoke izibuko zokukhanya kwinyanga yokuqala.
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