Okwangoku, i-hepatitis iyona isifo esiqhelekileyo sesibindi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyanwa ngengozi xa ihlola ezinye izifo. Ukuze ixesha liqonde kwaye liyiqonde le ngxaki, umntu kufuneka azi izibonakaliso ezininzi zesifo se-hepatitis.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hepatitis
Kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-hepatitis ezichaphazela isibindi. Kwi-hepatitis A, B, D, G, TT - isibindi kunye nephepha lebhiliyali zichaphazelekayo, kwaye nge-hepatitis C- cirrhosis yesibindi okanye umhlaza unokukhula. Into eyingozi kakhulu kukudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi ze-hepatitis, ezinokukhokelela kwi-coma ye-hep and even death.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwithuba lokutshala, iimpawu zokuqala ze-hepatitis zingabonakala kwiiveki ezimbini, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iimpawu zokusuleleka kwe-hepatitis C azibonakali. Esi sifo sinobungozi kwaye asikwazi ukuvalelwa ixesha elide kwaye kuphela xa liya kwifom echaphazelekayo, umzekelo, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, ingachongwa. Ngako oko, umntu kufuneka azi izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zesifo sofuba, apho kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nogqirha uze uthathe iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo:
- ukukhathala okungenangqiqo;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo ;
- intlungu emalunga;
- kuphuza umchamo;
- umbala ophuzi wamehlo kunye nombala wesikhumba.
Iziganeko zesifo se-virus yesifo se-hepatitis A singazibonakalisa nje ngeveki yesibini yesi sifo, kodwa ngesifo se-hepatitis C asinakufunyanwa kude kube neveki ezingama-50 kamva. Isizathu se-hepatitis A singaba ngezandla ezingahlambulukanga, qhagamshelana nomntu ogulayo okanye amanzi angcolileyo. Kule meko, lesi sifo sidlula kwiiveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga kwaye ayichaphazeli kakhulu isibindi. Nge-hepatitis B, ukuhlambalaza, kunye nokwandiswa kwesibindi kunye ne-spleen ngamanye amaxesha kuya kwenzeka.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Izibonakaliso ze-hepatitis C zinokuthwala izibonakaliso zesibindi sesifo okanye i-jaundice. Kule meko, ngaphandle kwonyango olufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye ne-antibiotics kunye ne-hepatoprotectors, isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka. Olu hlobo lwesifo lunokudluliselwa ngale ndlela:
- zesondo;
- ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokubeletha;
- ngegazi;
- xa usebenzisa inaliti engcolileyo;
- xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezingenzi kakuhle.
Into eyingozi kakhulu kukuba iimpawu zokuqala zingabonakaliswa ngumguli ngesithuba, kwaye isifo singakhula sibe sesifo somhlaza okanye isifo somhlaza. Yiyo iintlobo ze-hepatitis A kunye ne-B ezisoloko ziba zizifo ezingapheliyo, ezinzima kakhulu ukunyanga.
Iimpawu ze-hepatitis engapheliyo:
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala okuqhubekayo;
- amaqatha kumalungu kunye nemisipha;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukungathandeki kwisisu;
- intlungu ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
- ukucima.
Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba oku kwenzeka njalo: i-hepatitis ingavela kuqala kwifom elula, ize ihambe kwifomu engapheliyo. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezingama-60-70% zezifo.
Ukuthintela i-hepatitis
Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuthengisa esi sifo, ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo mazibe zilandelayo:
- Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla emva kwendlu yangasese, kunye nangaphambi kokupheka nokutya.
- Geza ngokupheleleyo imifuno neziqhamo ngaphambi kokutya.
- Phuza kuphela amanzi ahlambulukileyo okanye abilisiwe.
- Ungayisebenzisi isirinji okwesibini.
- Zi khusele.
- Musa ukwabelana ngokucoceka kwakho.
- Musa ukwenza ukubhoboza kunye nokubhala tattoo kwiindawo ezinobungqina obungathandabuzekiyo.
Khumbula ukuba iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C azibonakali ixesha elide, ngoko ke, xa kunokwenzeka, zama ukukhawuleza uthabathe zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, ngakumbi ukuba kwisangqa sokunxibelelana kwakho kukho abantu abanesi sifo.