Into eyenziwa yintlupheko, apho kukho uxinzelelo olubi kwisigxina somlomo, igobolondo yangaphandle yemiphunga, kuthiwa yi-pneumothorax enkulu. Iyenzeka ngenxa yokuphuka kwangaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuphefumula, ukuphulwa kwentliziyo yesifuba. Le meko iyingozi kakhulu ebomini, njengoko iphazamisa ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwomoya.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye ne-pneumothorax enkulu
Njengoko i-pathology echazwe ngokuqhelekileyo iphela iphelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo kwaye idinga ukungenelela kwonyango olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukhawuleze ubize "i-ambulensi" kwaye ubize iqela leengcali.
Ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha kunqweneleka ukukhupha ixhoba. Ukuba iimpawu ( ukuphefumula okufutshane , i-cyanosis, ukwanda kwe-pulse kwixinzelelo oluphantsi) inkqubela kunye nesigulane silahlekelwa ingqalelo, ungasindisa ubomi bakhe ngogxobhozo.
Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo kwi-pneumothorax:
- Fumana inaliti enkulu okanye nayiphi enye idivaysi, efana nayo - ngendlela ye-tube.
- Ukukhubaza i-disinfect object nge-antiseptic, utywala, utswala.
- Ngenisa ngokukhawuleza i-catheter ephumela kulo kwesiqingatha se-thorax apho umphunga ubonakaliswe khona. Esinye siphelo se-tube kufuneka sibe ngaphandle malunga nesiqingatha okanye sesithathu sobude obude.
- Ukuba ukuphefumula komntu kunye nokuxinzelelwa kwintlambo ayizange ibuyiselwe, i-rubber efanelekileyo, umzekelo, ibhola ibhaluni, ikhondom, kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha langaphandle le-catheter.
Emva kokufika kwe-ambulance brigade, isigulane siphumelele esibhedlele.
Unyango lwe-pneumothorax
Esibhedlele, ukuphambaniswa kwesigxina kuqale kwenziwa , okuyimfuneko yokunyusa umoya kwi-membrane yesigxina, kunye nokuyila.
Ukunyanga okuqhubekayo kuxhomekeke kwisimo somntu kwaye kungaquka:
- ukuthatha i-painkillers, antibiotics, iziyobisi ngentliziyo;
- ukutyunjwa kwe-sternum;
- pleurodesis;
- i-oxygen inhalation.