I-Cystoscopy ye-vessie kubasetyhini-njani yokwenza?

Olu hlobo lwenkqubo, njenge-cystoscopy ye-bladder eyenziwa kwabasetyhini, isifundo se-hardware apho imeko ye-membrane ye-bladder kunye ne-urethra ihlolwa. Ukwenza utywala, ugqirha usebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekileyo, i-cystoscope, ene-optical tip kunye nekhamera yevidiyo, ulwazi oludluliselwa kwisilingo. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kulolu cwaningo kwaye sithethe malunga nendlela yokwenza i-cystoscopy ye-vestile kubasetyhini.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zeso sifundo?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi kunye neemeko apho kubalulekile ukuxilonga isifo ngaphandle kwe-cystoscope. Ngoko, ukukunceda le fowuni yenzeke kuyo:

• ubukho bokubanjelwa kwezifo zesistim ye-genitourinary;
• ubukho kumchamo wegazi elingcolileyo okanye ipus (pyuria, hematuria );
• ukwandisa ukukhupha;
• ukubonakala kweeseli ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya umchamo;
• ukuvakalelwa kabuhlungu okungapheliyo kwingingqi encinci yeengcambu ezingenakuqondakala;
• urolithiasis;
• ukukrokra kobukho besikhombiso kwi-bladder okanye urethra.

Kulungiselelwa njani i-cystoscopy ye-bladder kubasetyhini?

Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe ukuphathwa, ugqirha, njengomthetho, uchaza i-algorithm yokuphunyezwa kwayo kwisigulane, kwaye unika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokulungiselela isifundo.

Ngoko, nayiphi na imingcipheko ekudleni xa kwenziwa i-cystoscopy akufanele ilandelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngqo ngomhla wenkqubo, awukwazi ukutya ukutya; uchithe kwisisu esingenalutho.

Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwe-cystoscopy, ibhinqa kufuneka libale ukuvuthwa, ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo.

Indima ekhethekileyo ekulungiseleleni isifundo idlalwa ngokugcinwa kwamanyathelo okuxhatshazwa. Eli bhinqa, ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwenzwa, lucwangcise ngokupheleleyo i-genitalia yangaphandle, engabandakanyi ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane.

Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifundo, ibhinqa, njengomthetho, ilawulwa yi-anesthesia yendawo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokubizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscopy, i-regional or aneshehesia jikelele eyenziwa (ukulungiselela i-biopsy, umzekelo).

I-bladder cystoscopy yenziwa njani kwabasetyhini?

Isigulane sinikezelwa ukuba sihlale esihlalweni somzimba. Emva koko, i-genitalia yangaphandle kunye ne-perineum iphathwa nge-antiseptic. Kuphela emva koko, i-anesthetic ifakwe kwi-lumen ye-urethra.

Iphusti ye-cystoscope iphathwa nge-vasel oyinyumba, emva koko ugqirha uyifake ngokukhawuleza ekungeneni kwe-urethra. Ukuba i-anesthesia yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ibhinqa ngokuqinisekileyo ayiveki nto.

Emva kokusungulwa kweengcali kuqala ukuhamba ngokusesikweni kwi-cystoscope kwi-bladder. Ngekanye, ngexesha elifanayo, i-saline yongezwa kwisitishi secebo, eliphucula umgangatho womfanekiso ofunyenweyo kwiso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka esweni ukuzaliswa kwesilwanyana, ukuze ungagqithisi. Ngenxa yolu hlobo, ibhinqa lingafaka isikhalazo sokukhupha, ukuphazamiseka. Ukuze ungabandakanyi le mibala, iningi leengcali zikhetha i-anesthesia yomgudu, xa loo ntokazi engayiva ncamnye, kodwa iyazi. Ubungakanani benkqubo ngokwayo kaninzi aludluli kwi-20-30 imizuzu.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kokufunda?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini emva kwe-cystoscopy ye-vestile, ukubonakala kwegazi kwindawo yomchamo. Le nyaniso ayifuni uncedo lwezokwelapha, kwaye ibangelwa yintlungu kwi-membrane ye-urethra.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuqhuba isifundo esinjalo kunokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwezifo ezingasagxina ezithathelwanayo kwi-genitourinary system.