Emzimbeni womfazi, kukho utshintsho olwenzeka rhoqo, olulawulwa ngamahomoni akhe. Siyabulela oku, isiqingatha esihle sabantu sinethuba lokuba ngumama. Kodwa ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kwiiyunithi zayo i-ovulation ivela, iqela leqanda likhula kwaye lifakelwe ngedoda. Kwisigaba sokuqala somjikelezo kwi-ovary ibhinqa linemivuzo emininzi yokuvuthwa, kodwa enye kuphela ifinyelela kwisayizi esifanelekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yintloko. Kukuyo ukuba iqanda livuthwe. Emva koko kukho ukuphuka, umzimba ophuzi uhlala kwi-ovary, kunye ne-liquid kwi-pelvis encinci. Kwi-tube ye-fallopian, isitalato yesini yowesifazane ingena, oko kukuthi, i-ovulation yenzeke.
Ukukhulelwa kokucwangcisa ixesha elide abafazi bafumana ukuhanjiswa kwababhinqa kwii-folliculometry. Ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-ultrasound, elandelela ukuvuthwa kobugqwetha kwi-ovary, ukubonakala kokuphambili kunye nokuphuka kwayo, oko kukuthi, kukho ukubeka esweni i-ovulation. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umfazi ufumaneka ukuba "ukuphikelela kwintolongo", evakalayo edideka kwaye eyikrozayo kwizigulane. Eli ligama lokuqhubela phambili kobuqili, obuvuthisa ubukhulu obufunekayo, kodwa ukuphuka kwayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuvuthwa akuveli. Ngaloo ndlela, iqanda lingaxilwanga kwaye ukukhulelwa okude kulindelekile akukwenzeka. I-follicle eqhubekayo ikhona kwiintsuku ezili-7 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-7 ukuya kwimizuzu yokuqala ukuya kwinyanga. Kukho imeko xa ibhinqa linokulibaziseka ngokukhawuleza kwinyanga (kufika kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5). I-follicle ngokwayo isoloko iyancipha kwi-cyst.
Inkoliso Ukuqhubeka: Izizathu
Ekubeni umsebenzi wokubeletha ulawulwa yi-hormone, ukungalingani kwabo okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwentsholongwane enzima njengento yokuphikelela kwintolongo ephezulu. Isigaba sokuqala somjikelo wesetyhini silawulwa yi-estrogens, ngokubonga ukuba ukukhula kunye nokuvuthwa kwamathambo e-ovary kwenzeka. Kwinkwenkwezi enempilo kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-follicle kunye nokuqala kwe-ovulation, izinga le-estrogen kufuneka linciphise, kwaye izinga le-hormone yokulwela kufuneka likhule. Emva koko i-follicle ephambili iyaqhaqhazela, kwaye i-ovule ihla e-tube fallopian. Kwaye ukuba i-hormone ayisetyenziswanga kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, ukunyamezela kobugqwetha obuvuthiweyo kuyaqhubeka. Ngendlela, ingxaki iyafana nokuphikelela komzimba ophuzi, apho izinga le-hormone luthandileyo lwandisiwe. Umzimba ophuzi ukhona ixesha elide, kwaye kwakhona uphinde uhlahloke kwi-cyst.
Iimpawu zokunyamezela kobugqwetha
Oogqirha banokuyibona ingxaki ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- Amanqanaba e-estrogen aphakamileyo kunye namanqanaba athatywayo weprogesterone egazini;
- Ukufunyanwa kwintollicle nge ultrasound ixesha elide;
- Ukungabikho kweempawu eziphambili ze-ovulation: umzimba ophuzi kunye nolwandle kummandla wangaphakathi.
Ukongezelela, iimpawu zokunyamezela kobugqwetha ziquka ukuhamba kwexesha elide kwiinyanga eziliqela kunye nobuninzi balo xa kwenzeka.
Inkqubela yokunyamezela: unyango
Abasetyhini abane-pathology bayimiselwe, kwindawo yokuqala, iziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukusekwa kwe-hormonal evamile
- iprogesterone, i-rotol okanye i-norkolut nge-intramuscularly iintsuku ezili-9 phambi kokuya kwelanga ekupheleni kweentsuku ezingama-5-7;
- iziyobisi ezithintela i-estrogens: i-clostilbegite, i-clomid, i-tamoxifen ukususela kwisihlanu ukuya kweyesithoba kwimijikelezo yeenyanga eziliqela.
Kwakhona, unyango olungekho lonyango lunikezelwa ngendlela yokuvuselelwa kwamalungu epilvic ngokuchithwa kwe-electrostimulation, i-ultrasound, i-massage ye-gynecological kunye neyeza laser.
Ukubeka iliso nyanga zonke kuyadingeka ngendlela ye-folliculometry kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo ze-hormone ukujonga impumelelo yonyango.