Kuhle ukuba inkqubela phambili yezobugcisa ayimi, kwaye namhlanje asikwazi ukujonga kuphela kwixesha elizayo, kodwa nangendlela entsha yokujonga kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Kwaye, kubonakala ngathi, izazinzulu-i-anthropologist nesinkwa ayidliyo, vumela "udlale" iteknoloji yanamhlanje emsebenzini ekuvuseleleni ukubonakala kwabantu abembali. Ewe, njengombonakaliso wokubonga, ngokukhawuleza basiphosa ukufumana kwabo, bebona ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ngekhosi yesikolo!
Yilungele, ngoku uya kuziva indlela isikhumba sanyuka ngayo ...
1. Tutankhamun
Yiloo nto, kwaye akusiyo i-mask egciniweyo yensimbi exabisekileyo, eqinisweni, yayibheke iTutankhamen - uFaro XVIII Inkosi yoBukumkani obutsha, elawula iYiputa ngo-1332-1323 iminyaka BC. e. Ukubonakala kwakhe kwabuyiswa kwakhona yizinzululwazi zaseBrithani zisebenzisa i-auto autopsy. Ngendlela, ngokombono wabo, umbusi odumileyo uhlaselwe izifo ze-genetic kunye ne-malaria, ekugqibeleni yanciphisa impilo yakhe, ngaphandle kokumvumela ukuba aphile de kube ngumhla wokuzalwa kwakhe.
2. uNefertiti okanye unina waseTutankhamun
Enye imfihlakalo isondele ekungabonakaliyo ... Ngo-2003, ezandleni ze-Egyptologist uJoan Fletcher, kwakukho umama KV35YL, owafunyanwa njengoNefertiti - "umlingane oyintloko" weFaro wakudala waseGibithe woBukumkani obutsha baseAkhenaten. Kwakuloo ndlela ukubonakala kwakhe kwakhiwe kwakhona. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-7 yeziphumo zophando lwe-DNA le ngcamango yayicatshulwa, ukuqonda kumama KV35YL udade wase-Akhenaten okanye umfazi owayephambi kwakhe uFaro Smenkhkar. Udidekile? Kodwa sineendaba ezilungileyo-into eyona nto i-Egyptologists evumelanisiwe ngethuba kukuba iindawo eziphantsi kophando zikho na kumama kaTutankhamun ngokwakhe!
3. Dante Alighieri
Ngaba uye wakha wacinga ukuba uya kubona kuqala indlela yokubhala engumnyama neyemhlophe efika ngayo ebomini? Kodwa ngokubulela kwizenzululwazi zaseNtaliyane zaseYunivesithi yaseBolombia, oku kwenzeka. Ngo-2007, bakwazi ukuhlaziya ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwesibongo esikhulu, isazi semfundiso yenkolo kunye nezobupolitika, uDante Alighieri, kwanokuba ukucacisa ukuba umbhali wezobugcisa behlabathi "Ulwalamano Lwaphezulu" wahlushwa isifo se-nervous system, ngenxa yokuba wayehlala elele kwaye elele.
4. UWilliam Shakespeare
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuqikelela okanye ukucinga - ngokubuyiselwa kobugcisa obusenziwa ngesigxina esilandelayo, umntu unokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba enye yezinto ezinkulu zokudlala zehlabathi, uWilliam Shakespeare, zibukeka ngathi ngeli xesha lokuphila kwakhe!
5. Umpostile uPawulos
Ucwaningo lwesayensi lwe-sarcophagus efunyenwe phantsi kwesibingelelo saseRoma saseSan Paolo-fiori-le-Mura esasibanjwe kutshanje, ngowama-2009, kodwa iziphumo azizange zithathe ixesha elide ukulinda - sinomfanekiso wesinye seziqalo zobuKristu, umpostile uPawulos, owayehlala kwi-5- Iminyaka engama-67 n. e.
6. INgcwele uNicholas
Enye ingcwele yatsala ingqalelo kwenzululwazi, kwaye ngeli xesha bayakha kabusha umfanekiso womsebenzi osisimangaliso - uSt. Nicholas waseMyra, esebenzisa njengesiseko seprofesa we-Italy we-anatomy, eyamkelwa ngabo-1950 ngexesha lokubuyiselwa kwi-Basilica yaseSt. Nicholas kwisixeko saseBari.
7. Inkosi yaseFrance uHenry IV
Kwiminyaka emininzi yeengcali zeengcali kunye nososayensi baye babuza okanye baqatshelwa njengenhloko yokuqala ye-Henry IV. Kodwa oku akuzange kubenqande ukuba bangabonakali kwakhona ukubonakala kwayo, kwaye ngoku sineli thuba lokucinga ukuba le nto yayiyiloo nto inkosi yaseBourbon, inkosi yaseFransi kunye nenkokheli yamaHuguenot, eyabulawa ngumtshatsheli wamaKatolika ngo-1610, yabonakala ngathi ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.
8. uKumkani uRichard III
Enye into eyamangalisa ifunyenwe ngengozi-ekupheleni konyaka ka-2012, i-remains of the last representative of the Plantagenet line line kwisihlalo seNgesi sikaKumkani uRichard III, owawulawula ukususela ngo-1483 ukuya ku-1485, yafunyanwa kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona phantsi kwebala lokupakisha eLeicester. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba ukumkani wasweleka empini, elwa noKumkani Henry VII ozayo, ekufumaneni ukulimala kwe-11!
9. UJohn Sebastian Bach
Awuyi kukholwa, kodwa emva kokuhlala kweengqungquthela zesiJamani ebudeni benkulungwane yeshumi le-18 baxoshwa ngowe-1894, abaqhibi bezama ukuphindaphinda ukubonakala kwakhe, bathembela kwiimpawu ezininzi. Kuye, hayi, zonke "iinzame" zahlekwa ngabagxeki, abacinga ukuba oku kubonakala ngathi naluphi na umculi.
Kodwa ngowomnyaka we-2008, ukuhlaziywa kobukeka bukaJohn Sebastian Bach, isithandwa sengqondo saseScotland uCaroline Wilkinson sagqiba, kwaye namhlanje akungabazeki ukuba omnye wabaqambi abakhulu bexesha lonke nabantu babebukeka njalo!
10. Nicolaus Copernicus
Ixesha alide likude xa umzobo wombhali wesithombe se-medieval heliocentric yehlabathi, u-Nikolai Copernicus, uya kunyatheliswa kwiincwadi zezifundo. Iintsali ze-astronomer enkulu yasePoland, i-mathematician, i-mechanic kunye nezoqoqosho, ezenza ukuguqulwa kwenzululwazi yendalo, zafunyanwa apho wangcwatywa khona-e-Frombork Cathedral. Eyona ndlela, izazinzulu zeLebhu yeLabhabhu yaseLarsaw Central of Criminalistics azizange ziphuthelwe ithuba lokuzikhangela - zakha kwakhona ubuso bukaNicholas Copernicus ngokubonisa umlando wezobugcisa obunzima!