Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezifo ezahlukileyo, ukusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya okanye kwiintsholongwane, isifo esivuthayo sichaphazelekayo sichaphazela ngokufanayo i-trachea kunye ne-larynx. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kwizonyango, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zifunyaniswa ukuba zikhulile. Kwiyeza, le ntsholongwane iyaziwa ngokuba yi-laryngotracheitis - iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala bale ngxaki ziphantse kufana nokunyango lwazo kubantwana abanomlinganiselo owodwa ukuba kulo mzekelo unokusetyenziswa.
Iimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis kubantu abadala
Ukuchazwa kwesifo kuhlobo olubi kunye nolunzima, apho ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi yalo kuxhomekeke khona.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-laryngotracheitis luhamba kunye nale miqondiso:
- I-Pershenie kwaye ingakhathazeki emqaleni;
- ukwanda okwebukhulu bokushisa komzimba;
- owomileyo, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu;
- ukugoba esifuba;
- ukwabiwa kwesincinci esincinci se-sputum;
- umgca wokugcina ukukhwehlela;
- ilizwi elikhuni okanye elivakalayo;
- ukutshisa, ukuma kwi-larynx;
- iintlungu xa zihlaselwa;
- ububele kunye nokukhulisa i-lymph nodes.
Emva kwexesha elithile, i-phlegm iyaba ne-purulent kwaye ininzi. Oku kuphucula i-expectoration, ukukhwehlela kuyanciphisa.
Iimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis engapheliyo:
- ukukhathala kwezwi;
- ukuvela kokuhlahlela ukukhwehlela ngokuhleka, ukuphefumla;
- intlungu emva kwe-sternum kunye nasemqaleni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezwi (i-dysphonia, i-aphonia, nabanye).
Ngexesha lokuphindaphinda le fomu yesifo, i-larynx ivakalelwa kwaye iyatshisa.
Unyango lwe-laryngotracheitis kubantu abadala abaneziyobisi
Ukuchazwa kokugula ngaphandle kweengxaki kuxhomekeke kwisifo esiqhelekileyo, esibandakanya ukuthatha isixa esiningi somoya ofudumeleyo, ukuphumla kwezwi kunye nokuzila ukudla.
Ukuba imbangela yesifo i-pathogenic microorganisms, ugqirha unokucebisa iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo. Nge-laryngotracheitis, abantu abadala bachongwa ngamachiza:
- Augmentin;
- I-Sumamed;
- Amoxiclav;
- IClacid ;
- Azithromycin;
- Flemoxin Solutab;
- I-Amoxicillin kunye nezinye i-penicillin, ii-macrolides.
Xa kunesifo esibi, iisenkile ze-cephalosporins, umzekelo, iCeftriaxone, isetyenziswe.
Imishanguzo ye-Antiviral, efana ne-Remantadine, i-Proteflazide okanye i-Arbidol, isebenza kuphela ekuqaleni kokugula (iintsuku ezi-1-3).
Ukongezelela, kufuneka unyango olungumqondiso:
- antipyretic;
- abaxhasi , i-antitussives okanye i-mucolytics;
- antihistamines;
- i-painkillers kunye ne-anti-inflammatory.
Ukukhethwa kwamachiza kwenziwa ngugqirha ngamnye.
Unyango lwempawu kunye neempawu ze-laryngotracheitis ezingapheliyo kubantu abadala zidinga ukusebenzisa ixesha elide lokugonywa kweemithi:
- Lycopid;
- Bronho-Munal;
- Immunal nabanye.
I-Physiotherapy ilungile:
- ukusilisa;
- electrophoresis;
- UHF;
- irradiation low-frequency irradiation.
Unyango lwe-laryngotracheitis kubantu abadala ngamayeza omntu
Ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela nokuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum e-viscous, i-decoctions, i-infusions okanye i-teas kwisiseko sezityalo ezilandelayo zisebenza kakuhle:
- plantain;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- unina nomama;
- amadevu egolide;
- phantsi;
- ledum;
- iqabunga leapula;
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- oregano;
- echinacea;
- peppermint;
- ipalalula;
- umbala we-chamomile, i-linden kunye nabanye.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Antiseptic kunye ne-antimicrobial yomphimbo kwenziwa ngokuhlanjululwa kwentswelo yemifuno etsha
- beet;
- iklabishi emhlophe;
- iikaroti;
- isitiyi.
Qinisekisa umphumo weemali ezifunyenweyo kunye neenkqubo ezenziwayo xa ukongeza ubuncinane benkomo yobusi kwi nganye indebe ye-decoction okanye iglasi yokuhlanza. Kakade ke, kule meko kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba akukho mveliso yokuloba inyosi.