I-anemia engapheliyo yimeko apho kukho ukwehla okukhulu kwi-hemoglobin kunye / okanye ukuncipha kwinani le-erythrocyte egazini. Kuvela ngenxa yokunikezela okwaneleyo kwe-oksijini kumaziko. Ukusilela kwesinyithi esingapheliyo okanye i-anemia ye-hypochromic, njengezinye iindidi zayo, zinokusebenza njengesifo esizimeleyo, okanye sinokuba yinkinga yezifo.
Iimpawu ze-anemia ezingapheliyo
Le meko ikhula ngokukodwa kunye nokulahleka kwegazi. I-anemia engapheliyo ye-degree enzima ivela ngelahleko elide kodwa elingabalulekanga ngegazi:
- izibilini ;
- umdlavuza okanye isifo somhlaza;
- izifo zentsholongwane.
Ngokudlulayo kwexesha, le mqathango ibangela ukunciphisa intsimbi kwisithambiso, kunye nokuphulwa komzimba wokutya kwefomu.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-anemia ezingapheliyo zi:
- ubuthathaka obunamandla;
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- ukungcola;
- intliziyo engavumelekanga;
- izikrakra phantsi kwamehlo ;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Ezinye izigulane zinesikhumba esiluhlaza nge-blue tinge. Iimbumbulu ezingabonakaliyo ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga zingabonakala ziphaphathekile. Ubuso bufumana ubuqhophololo, kwaye iinyawo ezingaphantsi nezisentla ziba yimfumba. Impawu eziqhelekileyo zendlela engapheliyo ye-anemia yi-tachychocardia kunye nentliziyo egungqelekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulana nazo ziba neengxaki ze-trophic zezikhonkwane okanye iinwele.
Unyango lwe-anemia engapheliyo
Qalisa unyango lwe-anemia engapheliyo kunye nokupheliswa komthombo okhuthaza ukulahleka kwegazi. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukuxilongwa kwee-erthrocyte masses zilandela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba i-anemia ye-iron isifo esingapheliyo sifumaneka, isigulane simiselwe imithi enesinyithi. Izona ziyaziwayo kakhulu zi:
- Ferroplex;
- Ferro-Folgamma;
- Maltofer;
- Sorbifer;
- Iidumbu.
Ziqukethe isinyithi, kwaye iqulethe izinto eziyimfuneko ukukhusela ukubonakala kwexinzelelo engaphezu kwesisu. Ukongeza, banikezela ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zesinyithi kunye neeprotheyini ze-hemoglobin.