Ama-hemorrhoids yiyona ndlela ixhaphake ngayo i-rectal pathology, echaphazela kuma-50% ebemi. Ngokuqhelekileyo amaqhekeza aqala ukuqala kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, xa utshintsho lomzimba lwenzeka emzimbeni womfazi. Esi sifo senza umonakalo omkhulu kumnini wayo, kwaye ngenxa yobumnandi beli ngxaki, ukutyelela kudokotela kunokuhlehliswa ixesha elide.
Ama-hemorrhoid ekukhulelwe-kubangela
Ukugqithwa kunye nokuvumbaza ngexesha lokukhulelwa-into eqhelekileyo, kwaye ihambelana nokunyanzeliswa kwe-vena cava engezantsi eneqanda elikhulelweyo kunye noxinzelelo olukhulayo kuyo. I-Cavernous plexuses kwi-rectum yi-collateral ye-inferior vena cava kwaye ayifuni ukusebenza. Ngoxinzelelo olwandayo kwi-down vena cava ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi legazi elivela emacaleni angaphantsi, le mitya iyavuleka kwaye igcwalise ngegazi. Ama-hemorrhoids kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa ayenzeki ukuba ayenze, kuba ubukhulu besisu buhlala buncinci kwaye abukwazi ukucoca i-vena cava ephantsi. Ukubonakala okanye ukucima amandla kwezigulane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa, xa kukho ukufuduka okubonakalayo kwezitho zangaphakathi ngokukhulelwa kwesibeleko esikhulayo ngokukhawuleza.
Izibonakaliso zezibilini ngexesha lokukhulelwa -
Umfanekiso wekliniki weemfumba zixhomekeke kwindawo yawo: ungaphandle nangaphakathi. Izibilini zangaphandle ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingasetyenziselwa ngokuzimeleyo, njengoko iinombolo eziphakanyisiweyo zisekho ngaphandle. Kubonakaliswa ngokutshiza nokutshisa kwi-rectum, ehlaziywa ngokungenisa ukutya okunesonka.
Ama-hemorrhoids ngexesha lokukhulelwa ayibonakali ngexesha loviwo, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngentshukumo yokufudumala kunye nokuvutha kwi-rectum, intlungu idla ngokutya kwi-sacrum kunye ne-coccyx. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zesisu, umfazi unokuziva ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kunye nevakalelo zokungabikho ngokupheleleyo emathunjini.
Ama-hemorrhoid ekukhulelwe - ntoni na?
Xa unempawu zokuqala zezibilini, ungazama ukuziphilisa. Isibambiso sokuqala sonyango oluyimpumelelo kukuthotyelwa kokutya kunye nokuqhelekileyo kwentsholongwane. Ukulawulwa kokubanjwa, i-laxatives esekelwe kwi-cellulose (iDufalac, Normaise, Lactovit) isetyenzisiweyo, bayanceda ngokunyanisekileyo ukukhupha izibilini kwaye zikhuselekile kumntwana. Ungasebenzisa ibhafu efudumele kunye ne-potassium permanganate. Ukuba ezi ndlela zonyango aziwanelanga, ungasebenzisa i-ointments ekhethekileyo (Proctosan, i-Vishnevsky amafutha) kunye nekhandlela (Relief, Olfen). Ukuba akukho mphumela, qhagamshelana nodokotela.
Ungaziphepha njani iimfesane zokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukukhusela ama-hemorrhoids ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubandakanya:
- ukufumana umzimba ngokukhululeka (akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 kg ngenyanga);
- ukwala ukutya okunamandla kunye nosawoti;
- umda wokusebenza ngokomzimba (ngokukodwa ukuphakamisa izisindo);
- ukujongwa kwe-stool (ukutya, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, ukuthatha i-laxative);
- kugwema i-hypothermia;
- ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo ejoliswe ekukhuseleni ukuqala kweemvumba.
Yintoni eyingozi kuma-hemorrhoids ekukhulelwe?
AmaHemorrhoids anakho
Ingxaki yeemfumba-nzo zincinci kakhulu, kwaye abantu abaninzi bahlala bethule malunga nalo, besaba okanye behlazekile ukubona ugqirha. Oku kubi kakhulu, kuba i-rectum iyilungu elifanayo njengalo lonke, kwaye akukho nto ihlazo ngayo. Ixesha elilahlekileyo lingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweengxaki ezinokubeka ingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.