I-Hernia yesifo i-pathology eqhelekileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi inokuhlala ixesha elide lifihlakele okanye libonisa ubuncinci bembonakaliso. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunciphisi ubunzima beli sifo, okokuba, xa kungenakulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kusongela nemiphumo emibi (ukuguguleka kunye nokuphuma kwegazi, isifo somhlaza, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hernia, njl.). Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufunyanwa kwemfuyo kufunyenwe, akufanele kulibaziseka unyango.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-hernia yesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Iindlela zokhetho zonyango ezifuneka ukuba zisetyenziswe kwimeko nganye zichongiwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuxilongwa kunye nemeko jikelele yesigulane. Unyango oluphandwayo kunye ne-hernia ye-esophagus alunqunywanga ngaso sonke ixesha-ngamanye amaxesha lwanele ukuqhuba unyango olusisigxina, kwaye kwezinye iinkqubo unokuphikiswa nje. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kukonyulwa ukuba:
- ukukhutshwa kwe-hernial enkulu;
- kukho ingozi enkulu yokwephulwa;
- yenziwe ngasecaleni lokutshiza i-hernia;
- kwakukho ukulungiswa kwendawo yokungena kwamasango e-hernia;
- i-dysplasia ye-mucosa yesifo;
- kukho iingxaki ezinjengegazi, ukuguguleka kwamanzi, izilonda, njl.
Kwakhona, iindlela zokugqirha ziboniswa ngokungabikho kwemiphumo emihle yonyango olungenagqirha, kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwimeko yesigulane. Kwezinye iimeko, xa i-hernia encinci, i-symptomatology yesi sifo ayibalulekanga, imisele iindlela zokwenza unyango. Ukongezelela, ukunyanga i-hernia yesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kuyaphakanyiswa kwiimeko ezifana nokukhulelwa, isifo esiyingozi senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, njl.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-hernia yesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Unyango lwe-hernia yesifo ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa alukwazi ukuphelisa ukutshatyalaliswa, kodwa kuvumela ukuyeka ukunyuka kwezilwanyana, ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki kunye nokuphucula imeko yesigulane. Iinkalo ezinyathelo zokwelapha ziquka:
- ukutya, okuvumela ukunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ukukhusela ukucaphuka kweembilini, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomguli;
- umda wokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- ukuphefumula ukuze kuqinisekiswe isithintelo;
- olunzima unyango.
Ukufumana unyango, ezinjalo iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa:
- prokinetics ;
- i-antacids ;
- abavimba be-histamine receptors;
- proton pump inhibitors;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo, njl njl